Artifact of the Week

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2023 Artifacts of the week


This is a wooden Pack Saddle. These style saddles were very effective in comfortably holding large quantities of goods onto pack animals such as horses and mules. Such pack animals were used in bringing goods over land to Fort Vermilion and often by locals going on extended trips. This one is handmade and is stamped on the side with a label - though the best we can interpret is "Branch". Pack Saddles are still in use today by hunting guides and trail ride experiences. 2018.27.51 / Randolph, Helen 02/01/2023
This is a wooden Pack Saddle. These style saddles were very effective in comfortably holding large quantities of goods onto pack animals such as horses and mules. Such pack animals were used in bringing goods over land to Fort Vermilion and often by locals going on extended trips. This one is handmade and is stamped on the side with a label - though the best we can interpret is "Branch". Pack Saddles are still in use today by hunting guides and trail ride experiences. 2018.27.51 / Randolph, Helen 02/01/2023
This is a Barn Beam Boring hand Drill. It is missing a handle (usually made of wood) that would pass through the loop on the right side. Twisting this wooden handle would drive the screw end into the beam of wood -and after much more twisting- create a 1" hole through the beam. A dowel would then be driven through this hole into the beam beneath - preventing lateral movement between the beams. This practice was common in building barns (hence the name of the tool) but in Fort Vermilion the practice was also used in building log houses! 996.39.6 / Clayton, George 09/01/2023
This is a Barn Beam Boring hand Drill. It is missing a handle (usually made of wood) that would pass through the loop on the right side. Twisting this wooden handle would drive the screw end into the beam of wood -and after much more twisting- create a 1" hole through the beam. A dowel would then be driven through this hole into the beam beneath - preventing lateral movement between the beams. This practice was common in building barns (hence the name of the tool) but in Fort Vermilion the practice was also used in building log houses! 996.39.6 / Clayton, George 09/01/2023
This "Exercise Book" belonged to Walter Letts and contains his homework and writing as he learned latin! Walter came to Fort Vermilion in 1921 with parents Paulina and William Letts and stepbrothers. Walter's interest was piqued by school and this exercise book is evidence of that - detailed lessons in pen with little crossed out. He later became a teacher and helped to establish the first public school in Fort Vermilion. Walter was a committed volunteer of the community and served many years on the Board of trade. The additional drawings (as seen in the picture) likely come from Judy Eek - niece to Walter and Florence. 996.40.99 / Eek, Marilyn
This "Exercise Book" belonged to Walter Letts and contains his homework and writing as he learned latin! Walter came to Fort Vermilion in 1921 with parents Paulina and William Letts and stepbrothers. Walter's interest was piqued by school and this exercise book is evidence of that - detailed lessons in pen with little crossed out. He later became a teacher and helped to establish the first public school in Fort Vermilion. Walter was a committed volunteer of the community and served many years on the Board of trade. The additional drawings (as seen in the picture) likely come from Judy Eek - niece to Walter and Florence. 996.40.99 / Eek, Marilyn
This is a floating Dairy Thermometer. Made in New York, this thermometer gauges temperature with special markings that notate the various stages of milk products. For example, it notates "Cheese" at 85° "pasteurizing" at 165° and "Churning" at 62°. Precise temperatures are very important in producing quality dairy products and this thermometer is labelled as "Guaranteed Accurate". Dairy products were produced throughout the area with notable operations being the Lawrence Ranch, numerous families in "Buttertown" and the Newman Farm. 998.1.27 / Newman, Jack & Pearl
This is a floating Dairy Thermometer. Made in New York, this thermometer gauges temperature with special markings that notate the various stages of milk products. For example, it notates "Cheese" at 85° "pasteurizing" at 165° and "Churning" at 62°. Precise temperatures are very important in producing quality dairy products and this thermometer is labelled as "Guaranteed Accurate". Dairy products were produced throughout the area with notable operations being the Lawrence Ranch, numerous families in "Buttertown" and the Newman Farm. 998.1.27 / Newman, Jack & Pearl
This is a hand floor-polisher. The base is made of cast Iron and has coarse bristles underneath that ensure the polishing wax is evenly spread. Blue felt is attached around the edges as a cushion to protect dings and nicks on other objects. You can see remnants of past polishing jobs on the marked handle. The unit weighs 7lbs - which doesn't sound like much - but is significant if used to polish a large area! 2000.03.23 / Campbell, Edith
This is a hand floor-polisher. The base is made of cast Iron and has coarse bristles underneath that ensure the polishing wax is evenly spread. Blue felt is attached around the edges as a cushion to protect dings and nicks on other objects. You can see remnants of past polishing jobs on the marked handle. The unit weighs 7lbs - which doesn't sound like much - but is significant if used to polish a large area! 2000.03.23 / Campbell, Edith
This is a small (it's only 10cm X 7cm) ice or "pulling" horseshoe. The shape is the same as regular horseshoes but also has 3 large spikes - one on the front near the toe and two on the back. These spikes provide extra traction in icy conditions or when pulling heavy loads. Horses used by Louis Bourassa on the mail route, or those used by Jack Whitehouse or Frank Flett in hauling water throughout the community likely would have used such a shoe in the winter season. Horses were also used to move buildings in the community and may have been shod with such a shoe. 2007.61.17 / Tourangeau Martha + Harvey
This is a small (it's only 10cm X 7cm) ice or "pulling" horseshoe. The shape is the same as regular horseshoes but also has 3 large spikes - one on the front near the toe and two on the back. These spikes provide extra traction in icy conditions or when pulling heavy loads. Horses used by Louis Bourassa on the mail route, or those used by Jack Whitehouse or Frank Flett in hauling water throughout the community likely would have used such a shoe in the winter season. Horses were also used to move buildings in the community and may have been shod with such a shoe. 2007.61.17 / Tourangeau Martha + Harvey
Today is International Radio Day and this is a framed letter from Board of Trade Secretary Estella McRoberts to the Deputy Minister of Alberta Government Telephones. The letter expresses the "very unsatisfactory" service of the "radio telephone" which replaced the telegraph. The letter goes on to express the need for privacy in communications and the hours it sometimes takes the operator to transmit / receive messages. Likely Estella is talking about a radiogram rather then a Radio Telephone. A radio gram was essentially a wireless telegraph which any one could tune into if they knew the correct frequency. A radio telephone provides direct audio connection and does not require an operator to send or receive messages. In any case, it was deemed a "grave mistake" in establishing better communication with the outside world! 2008.1.6 / Fort Vermilion And Area Board of Trade 13/02/2023
Today is International Radio Day and this is a framed letter from Board of Trade Secretary Estella McRoberts to the Deputy Minister of Alberta Government Telephones. The letter expresses the "very unsatisfactory" service of the "radio telephone" which replaced the telegraph. The letter goes on to express the need for privacy in communications and the hours it sometimes takes the operator to transmit / receive messages. Likely Estella is talking about a radiogram rather then a Radio Telephone. A radio gram was essentially a wireless telegraph which any one could tune into if they knew the correct frequency. A radio telephone provides direct audio connection and does not require an operator to send or receive messages. In any case, it was deemed a "grave mistake" in establishing better communication with the outside world! 2008.1.6 / Fort Vermilion And Area Board of Trade 13/02/2023
This is a home tanned, beautifully embroidered, moose leather jacket. Likely made by a local in c.1946 it was worn by Pete Clarke for many years - which show in places which are worn out. What has not worn out is the rich smell of home tanned moose hide! 2004.01.01 / Clarke, Pete + Doris 20/02/2023
This is a home tanned, beautifully embroidered, moose leather jacket. Likely made by a local in c.1946 it was worn by Pete Clarke for many years - which show in places which are worn out. What has not worn out is the rich smell of home tanned moose hide! 2004.01.01 / Clarke, Pete + Doris 20/02/2023
This is a Thank you card from Joyce Charles to the Women's Community Club (WCC) of Fort Vermilion. The WCC was active in the community - often delivering encouragement to those in hospital, the elderly, and those who were struggling. They were also known to support community infrastructure and events. They financed such giving by hosting bake sales, banquets and many other fundraisers. Women's Community Clubs (and other variations) were common across Canada and very popular - in 1932 it is estimated that 1 out of every 8 women was involved in one such club. Wednesday March 8 is international Women's Day. 998.01.168.05 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 06/03/2023
This is a Thank you card from Joyce Charles to the Women's Community Club (WCC) of Fort Vermilion. The WCC was active in the community - often delivering encouragement to those in hospital, the elderly, and those who were struggling. They were also known to support community infrastructure and events. They financed such giving by hosting bake sales, banquets and many other fundraisers. Women's Community Clubs (and other variations) were common across Canada and very popular - in 1932 it is estimated that 1 out of every 8 women was involved in one such club. Wednesday March 8 is international Women's Day. 998.01.168.05 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 06/03/2023
This small case is a makeup compact. On the interior of the lid is a small mirror and though it is mostly empty there are still trace amounts of powder in the base. The floral pattern on the top is intricate needlepoint work - safely held behind a piece of glass. The turquoise color comes from a tarnish on the brass metal of the compact. There is no brand or date labelled on the object but likely dates back to the 40's. 2003.34.02 / Bundy, Val 13/03/2023
This small case is a makeup compact. On the interior of the lid is a small mirror and though it is mostly empty there are still trace amounts of powder in the base. The floral pattern on the top is intricate needlepoint work - safely held behind a piece of glass. The turquoise color comes from a tarnish on the brass metal of the compact. There is no brand or date labelled on the object but likely dates back to the 40's. 2003.34.02 / Bundy, Val 13/03/2023
Tomorrow (March 21) is UNESCO World poetry day. As such we have selected Elizabeth Ward-Rivard's self published book "Rhymes of a Homestead Woman" as our artifact of the week! The book contains an impressive 38 poems in 48 pages which tell of the beauty, heartache, and characters of the area that she loved and called home. Elizabeth moved to the area with her husband George and 4 children in 1919. The book was reprinted several times - this edition coming from 1975 and is signed by the author. 990.1.130.2 / Newman, Jack + Pearl
Tomorrow (March 21) is UNESCO World poetry day. As such we have selected Elizabeth Ward-Rivard's self published book "Rhymes of a Homestead Woman" as our artifact of the week! The book contains an impressive 38 poems in 48 pages which tell of the beauty, heartache, and characters of the area that she loved and called home. Elizabeth moved to the area with her husband George and 4 children in 1919. The book was reprinted several times - this edition coming from 1975 and is signed by the author. 990.1.130.2 / Newman, Jack + Pearl
This is a wooden Pack Saddle. These style saddles were very effective in comfortably holding large quantities of goods onto pack animals such as horses and mules. Such pack animals were used in bringing goods over land to Fort Vermilion and often by locals going on extended trips. This one is handmade and is stamped on the side with a label - though the best we can interpret is "Branch". Pack Saddles are still in use today by hunting guides and trail ride experiences. 2018.27.51 / Randolph, Helen 02/01/2023
This is a Barn Beam Boring hand Drill. It is missing a handle (usually made of wood) that would pass through the loop on the right side. Twisting this wooden handle would drive the screw end into the beam of wood -and after much more twisting- create a 1" hole through the beam. A dowel would then be driven through this hole into the beam beneath - preventing lateral movement between the beams. This practice was common in building barns (hence the name of the tool) but in Fort Vermilion the practice was also used in building log houses! 996.39.6 / Clayton, George 09/01/2023
This "Exercise Book" belonged to Walter Letts and contains his homework and writing as he learned latin! Walter came to Fort Vermilion in 1921 with parents Paulina and William Letts and stepbrothers. Walter's interest was piqued by school and this exercise book is evidence of that - detailed lessons in pen with little crossed out. He later became a teacher and helped to establish the first public school in Fort Vermilion. Walter was a committed volunteer of the community and served many years on the Board of trade. The additional drawings (as seen in the picture) likely come from Judy Eek - niece to Walter and Florence. 996.40.99 / Eek, Marilyn
This is a floating Dairy Thermometer. Made in New York, this thermometer gauges temperature with special markings that notate the various stages of milk products. For example, it notates "Cheese" at 85° "pasteurizing" at 165° and "Churning" at 62°. Precise temperatures are very important in producing quality dairy products and this thermometer is labelled as "Guaranteed Accurate". Dairy products were produced throughout the area with notable operations being the Lawrence Ranch, numerous families in "Buttertown" and the Newman Farm. 998.1.27 / Newman, Jack & Pearl
This is a hand floor-polisher. The base is made of cast Iron and has coarse bristles underneath that ensure the polishing wax is evenly spread. Blue felt is attached around the edges as a cushion to protect dings and nicks on other objects. You can see remnants of past polishing jobs on the marked handle. The unit weighs 7lbs - which doesn't sound like much - but is significant if used to polish a large area! 2000.03.23 / Campbell, Edith
This is a small (it's only 10cm X 7cm) ice or "pulling" horseshoe. The shape is the same as regular horseshoes but also has 3 large spikes - one on the front near the toe and two on the back. These spikes provide extra traction in icy conditions or when pulling heavy loads. Horses used by Louis Bourassa on the mail route, or those used by Jack Whitehouse or Frank Flett in hauling water throughout the community likely would have used such a shoe in the winter season. Horses were also used to move buildings in the community and may have been shod with such a shoe. 2007.61.17 / Tourangeau Martha + Harvey
Today is International Radio Day and this is a framed letter from Board of Trade Secretary Estella McRoberts to the Deputy Minister of Alberta Government Telephones. The letter expresses the "very unsatisfactory" service of the "radio telephone" which replaced the telegraph. The letter goes on to express the need for privacy in communications and the hours it sometimes takes the operator to transmit / receive messages. Likely Estella is talking about a radiogram rather then a Radio Telephone. A radio gram was essentially a wireless telegraph which any one could tune into if they knew the correct frequency. A radio telephone provides direct audio connection and does not require an operator to send or receive messages. In any case, it was deemed a "grave mistake" in establishing better communication with the outside world! 2008.1.6 / Fort Vermilion And Area Board of Trade 13/02/2023
This is a home tanned, beautifully embroidered, moose leather jacket. Likely made by a local in c.1946 it was worn by Pete Clarke for many years - which show in places which are worn out. What has not worn out is the rich smell of home tanned moose hide! 2004.01.01 / Clarke, Pete + Doris 20/02/2023
This is a Thank you card from Joyce Charles to the Women's Community Club (WCC) of Fort Vermilion. The WCC was active in the community - often delivering encouragement to those in hospital, the elderly, and those who were struggling. They were also known to support community infrastructure and events. They financed such giving by hosting bake sales, banquets and many other fundraisers. Women's Community Clubs (and other variations) were common across Canada and very popular - in 1932 it is estimated that 1 out of every 8 women was involved in one such club. Wednesday March 8 is international Women's Day. 998.01.168.05 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 06/03/2023
This small case is a makeup compact. On the interior of the lid is a small mirror and though it is mostly empty there are still trace amounts of powder in the base. The floral pattern on the top is intricate needlepoint work - safely held behind a piece of glass. The turquoise color comes from a tarnish on the brass metal of the compact. There is no brand or date labelled on the object but likely dates back to the 40's. 2003.34.02 / Bundy, Val 13/03/2023
Tomorrow (March 21) is UNESCO World poetry day. As such we have selected Elizabeth Ward-Rivard's self published book "Rhymes of a Homestead Woman" as our artifact of the week! The book contains an impressive 38 poems in 48 pages which tell of the beauty, heartache, and characters of the area that she loved and called home. Elizabeth moved to the area with her husband George and 4 children in 1919. The book was reprinted several times - this edition coming from 1975 and is signed by the author. 990.1.130.2 / Newman, Jack + Pearl
This is a wooden Pack Saddle. These style saddles were very effective in comfortably holding large quantities of goods onto pack animals such as horses and mules. Such pack animals were used in bringing goods over land to Fort Vermilion and often by locals going on extended trips. This one is handmade and is stamped on the side with a label - though the best we can interpret is "Branch". Pack Saddles are still in use today by hunting guides and trail ride experiences. 2018.27.51 / Randolph, Helen 02/01/2023
This is a wooden Pack Saddle. These style saddles were very effective in comfortably holding large quantities of goods onto pack animals such as horses and mules. Such pack animals were used in bringing goods over land to Fort Vermilion and often by locals going on extended trips. This one is handmade and is stamped on the side with a label - though the best we can interpret is "Branch". Pack Saddles are still in use today by hunting guides and trail ride experiences. 2018.27.51 / Randolph, Helen 02/01/2023
This is a Barn Beam Boring hand Drill. It is missing a handle (usually made of wood) that would pass through the loop on the right side. Twisting this wooden handle would drive the screw end into the beam of wood -and after much more twisting- create a 1" hole through the beam. A dowel would then be driven through this hole into the beam beneath - preventing lateral movement between the beams. This practice was common in building barns (hence the name of the tool) but in Fort Vermilion the practice was also used in building log houses! 996.39.6 / Clayton, George 09/01/2023
This is a Barn Beam Boring hand Drill. It is missing a handle (usually made of wood) that would pass through the loop on the right side. Twisting this wooden handle would drive the screw end into the beam of wood -and after much more twisting- create a 1" hole through the beam. A dowel would then be driven through this hole into the beam beneath - preventing lateral movement between the beams. This practice was common in building barns (hence the name of the tool) but in Fort Vermilion the practice was also used in building log houses! 996.39.6 / Clayton, George 09/01/2023
This "Exercise Book" belonged to Walter Letts and contains his homework and writing as he learned latin! Walter came to Fort Vermilion in 1921 with parents Paulina and William Letts and stepbrothers. Walter's interest was piqued by school and this exercise book is evidence of that - detailed lessons in pen with little crossed out. He later became a teacher and helped to establish the first public school in Fort Vermilion. Walter was a committed volunteer of the community and served many years on the Board of trade. The additional drawings (as seen in the picture) likely come from Judy Eek - niece to Walter and Florence. 996.40.99 / Eek, Marilyn
This "Exercise Book" belonged to Walter Letts and contains his homework and writing as he learned latin! Walter came to Fort Vermilion in 1921 with parents Paulina and William Letts and stepbrothers. Walter's interest was piqued by school and this exercise book is evidence of that - detailed lessons in pen with little crossed out. He later became a teacher and helped to establish the first public school in Fort Vermilion. Walter was a committed volunteer of the community and served many years on the Board of trade. The additional drawings (as seen in the picture) likely come from Judy Eek - niece to Walter and Florence. 996.40.99 / Eek, Marilyn
This is a floating Dairy Thermometer. Made in New York, this thermometer gauges temperature with special markings that notate the various stages of milk products. For example, it notates "Cheese" at 85° "pasteurizing" at 165° and "Churning" at 62°. Precise temperatures are very important in producing quality dairy products and this thermometer is labelled as "Guaranteed Accurate". Dairy products were produced throughout the area with notable operations being the Lawrence Ranch, numerous families in "Buttertown" and the Newman Farm. 998.1.27 / Newman, Jack & Pearl
This is a floating Dairy Thermometer. Made in New York, this thermometer gauges temperature with special markings that notate the various stages of milk products. For example, it notates "Cheese" at 85° "pasteurizing" at 165° and "Churning" at 62°. Precise temperatures are very important in producing quality dairy products and this thermometer is labelled as "Guaranteed Accurate". Dairy products were produced throughout the area with notable operations being the Lawrence Ranch, numerous families in "Buttertown" and the Newman Farm. 998.1.27 / Newman, Jack & Pearl
This is a hand floor-polisher. The base is made of cast Iron and has coarse bristles underneath that ensure the polishing wax is evenly spread. Blue felt is attached around the edges as a cushion to protect dings and nicks on other objects. You can see remnants of past polishing jobs on the marked handle. The unit weighs 7lbs - which doesn't sound like much - but is significant if used to polish a large area! 2000.03.23 / Campbell, Edith
This is a hand floor-polisher. The base is made of cast Iron and has coarse bristles underneath that ensure the polishing wax is evenly spread. Blue felt is attached around the edges as a cushion to protect dings and nicks on other objects. You can see remnants of past polishing jobs on the marked handle. The unit weighs 7lbs - which doesn't sound like much - but is significant if used to polish a large area! 2000.03.23 / Campbell, Edith
This is a small (it's only 10cm X 7cm) ice or "pulling" horseshoe. The shape is the same as regular horseshoes but also has 3 large spikes - one on the front near the toe and two on the back. These spikes provide extra traction in icy conditions or when pulling heavy loads. Horses used by Louis Bourassa on the mail route, or those used by Jack Whitehouse or Frank Flett in hauling water throughout the community likely would have used such a shoe in the winter season. Horses were also used to move buildings in the community and may have been shod with such a shoe. 2007.61.17 / Tourangeau Martha + Harvey
This is a small (it's only 10cm X 7cm) ice or "pulling" horseshoe. The shape is the same as regular horseshoes but also has 3 large spikes - one on the front near the toe and two on the back. These spikes provide extra traction in icy conditions or when pulling heavy loads. Horses used by Louis Bourassa on the mail route, or those used by Jack Whitehouse or Frank Flett in hauling water throughout the community likely would have used such a shoe in the winter season. Horses were also used to move buildings in the community and may have been shod with such a shoe. 2007.61.17 / Tourangeau Martha + Harvey
Today is International Radio Day and this is a framed letter from Board of Trade Secretary Estella McRoberts to the Deputy Minister of Alberta Government Telephones. The letter expresses the "very unsatisfactory" service of the "radio telephone" which replaced the telegraph. The letter goes on to express the need for privacy in communications and the hours it sometimes takes the operator to transmit / receive messages. Likely Estella is talking about a radiogram rather then a Radio Telephone. A radio gram was essentially a wireless telegraph which any one could tune into if they knew the correct frequency. A radio telephone provides direct audio connection and does not require an operator to send or receive messages. In any case, it was deemed a "grave mistake" in establishing better communication with the outside world! 2008.1.6 / Fort Vermilion And Area Board of Trade 13/02/2023
Today is International Radio Day and this is a framed letter from Board of Trade Secretary Estella McRoberts to the Deputy Minister of Alberta Government Telephones. The letter expresses the "very unsatisfactory" service of the "radio telephone" which replaced the telegraph. The letter goes on to express the need for privacy in communications and the hours it sometimes takes the operator to transmit / receive messages. Likely Estella is talking about a radiogram rather then a Radio Telephone. A radio gram was essentially a wireless telegraph which any one could tune into if they knew the correct frequency. A radio telephone provides direct audio connection and does not require an operator to send or receive messages. In any case, it was deemed a "grave mistake" in establishing better communication with the outside world! 2008.1.6 / Fort Vermilion And Area Board of Trade 13/02/2023
This is a home tanned, beautifully embroidered, moose leather jacket. Likely made by a local in c.1946 it was worn by Pete Clarke for many years - which show in places which are worn out. What has not worn out is the rich smell of home tanned moose hide! 2004.01.01 / Clarke, Pete + Doris 20/02/2023
This is a home tanned, beautifully embroidered, moose leather jacket. Likely made by a local in c.1946 it was worn by Pete Clarke for many years - which show in places which are worn out. What has not worn out is the rich smell of home tanned moose hide! 2004.01.01 / Clarke, Pete + Doris 20/02/2023
This is a Thank you card from Joyce Charles to the Women's Community Club (WCC) of Fort Vermilion. The WCC was active in the community - often delivering encouragement to those in hospital, the elderly, and those who were struggling. They were also known to support community infrastructure and events. They financed such giving by hosting bake sales, banquets and many other fundraisers. Women's Community Clubs (and other variations) were common across Canada and very popular - in 1932 it is estimated that 1 out of every 8 women was involved in one such club. Wednesday March 8 is international Women's Day. 998.01.168.05 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 06/03/2023
This is a Thank you card from Joyce Charles to the Women's Community Club (WCC) of Fort Vermilion. The WCC was active in the community - often delivering encouragement to those in hospital, the elderly, and those who were struggling. They were also known to support community infrastructure and events. They financed such giving by hosting bake sales, banquets and many other fundraisers. Women's Community Clubs (and other variations) were common across Canada and very popular - in 1932 it is estimated that 1 out of every 8 women was involved in one such club. Wednesday March 8 is international Women's Day. 998.01.168.05 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 06/03/2023
This small case is a makeup compact. On the interior of the lid is a small mirror and though it is mostly empty there are still trace amounts of powder in the base. The floral pattern on the top is intricate needlepoint work - safely held behind a piece of glass. The turquoise color comes from a tarnish on the brass metal of the compact. There is no brand or date labelled on the object but likely dates back to the 40's. 2003.34.02 / Bundy, Val 13/03/2023
This small case is a makeup compact. On the interior of the lid is a small mirror and though it is mostly empty there are still trace amounts of powder in the base. The floral pattern on the top is intricate needlepoint work - safely held behind a piece of glass. The turquoise color comes from a tarnish on the brass metal of the compact. There is no brand or date labelled on the object but likely dates back to the 40's. 2003.34.02 / Bundy, Val 13/03/2023
Tomorrow (March 21) is UNESCO World poetry day. As such we have selected Elizabeth Ward-Rivard's self published book "Rhymes of a Homestead Woman" as our artifact of the week! The book contains an impressive 38 poems in 48 pages which tell of the beauty, heartache, and characters of the area that she loved and called home. Elizabeth moved to the area with her husband George and 4 children in 1919. The book was reprinted several times - this edition coming from 1975 and is signed by the author. 990.1.130.2 / Newman, Jack + Pearl
Tomorrow (March 21) is UNESCO World poetry day. As such we have selected Elizabeth Ward-Rivard's self published book "Rhymes of a Homestead Woman" as our artifact of the week! The book contains an impressive 38 poems in 48 pages which tell of the beauty, heartache, and characters of the area that she loved and called home. Elizabeth moved to the area with her husband George and 4 children in 1919. The book was reprinted several times - this edition coming from 1975 and is signed by the author. 990.1.130.2 / Newman, Jack + Pearl

2022 Artifacts of the week

This is a Canadian WWII standard issue cobalt blue enamel waterbottle. The style of bottle was common amongst allied forces but small details such as the loop on the shoulder used to hold on the stopper (Missing) and design of the canvas carrying straps indicate it is Canadian made. It resides in the Eek, Marilyn Collection and was likely used by her Great Uncle Alfred During his years in service from 1943-1946. 03/01/2022 995.5.9 / Eek Marilyn
This is a Canadian WWII standard issue cobalt blue enamel waterbottle. The style of bottle was common amongst allied forces but small details such as the loop on the shoulder used to hold on the stopper (Missing) and design of the canvas carrying straps indicate it is Canadian made. It resides in the Eek, Marilyn Collection and was likely used by her Great Uncle Alfred During his years in service from 1943-1946. 03/01/2022 995.5.9 / Eek Marilyn
In 1936, when Rachel Ehrman (then Boire) was 9 years old, her brother Charles gave her this Six-16 Brownie Junior Camera. This type of camera was very popular and produced by the Kodak company from 1934 - 1942, and retailed for $2.75 - which is equivalent to about $55 today. This may not seem like much, but, considering this was in the midst of the great Depression - when the average annual wage earned in Canada was $896 - this was a prized possession; one that She treasured for the rest of her life. 10/01/2022 2010.95.05 / Erhman, Rachel Boire
In 1936, when Rachel Ehrman (then Boire) was 9 years old, her brother Charles gave her this Six-16 Brownie Junior Camera. This type of camera was very popular and produced by the Kodak company from 1934 - 1942, and retailed for $2.75 - which is equivalent to about $55 today. This may not seem like much, but, considering this was in the midst of the great Depression - when the average annual wage earned in Canada was $896 - this was a prized possession; one that She treasured for the rest of her life. 10/01/2022 2010.95.05 / Erhman, Rachel Boire
This fire extinguisher comes from the Fort Vermilion Experimental Farm. "Guardene" brand, it is an inversion style extinguisher - meaning to use it one has to flip it upside down and hold it from the bottom. This action causes the internal elements (hydrochloric acid and Bicarbonate soda dissolved in water) to mix and react - producing carbon dioxide gas. The pressure created by this chemical reaction then forces the contents of the tank (water, acid, and carbon dioxide) out the rubber hose for the operator to direct on the flames. The soldering job on the back indicate the tank was repaired at one point and the rivets date it as pre-1942. 17/01/2022 2020.07.18 / Cranna, Marilee
This fire extinguisher comes from the Fort Vermilion Experimental Farm. "Guardene" brand, it is an inversion style extinguisher - meaning to use it one has to flip it upside down and hold it from the bottom. This action causes the internal elements (hydrochloric acid and Bicarbonate soda dissolved in water) to mix and react - producing carbon dioxide gas. The pressure created by this chemical reaction then forces the contents of the tank (water, acid, and carbon dioxide) out the rubber hose for the operator to direct on the flames. The soldering job on the back indicate the tank was repaired at one point and the rivets date it as pre-1942. 17/01/2022 2020.07.18 / Cranna, Marilee
Today is the international Day of education according to the United Nations; as such we have chosen this attendance ledger as our artifact of the week! Formal education in the Fort Vermilion area started with the St Henri Residential School (Catholic) and Irene training school (Anglican). This was followed by the public school system which included the one room country schools (Buttertown, Lambert Point, Stoney Point, Batts, Ponton, Fort Vermilion) and later St. Mary's separate school. This public system has modernized with time and provides education as we know it today. As you can see this ledger comes from the lambert point school - in which 9 students were enrolled (5 Bittman, 2 Wilson, and 2 Hassell) from grades 1-5. Eric Bask was the teacher and it is dated as the 51' -52' school year - making it 70 years old! 24/01/2022 2002.226.97 / Campbell, Jean
Today is the international Day of education according to the United Nations; as such we have chosen this attendance ledger as our artifact of the week! Formal education in the Fort Vermilion area started with the St Henri Residential School (Catholic) and Irene training school (Anglican). This was followed by the public school system which included the one room country schools (Buttertown, Lambert Point, Stoney Point, Batts, Ponton, Fort Vermilion) and later St. Mary's separate school. This public system has modernized with time and provides education as we know it today. As you can see this ledger comes from the lambert point school - in which 9 students were enrolled (5 Bittman, 2 Wilson, and 2 Hassell) from grades 1-5. Eric Bask was the teacher and it is dated as the 51' -52' school year - making it 70 years old! 24/01/2022 2002.226.97 / Campbell, Jean
Before the days of running water, Fort Vermilion residents relied on water Haulers. Through the years there were many individuals who fulfilled this job (Jack Whitehouse, Daniel Ducharme, and Frank Flett to name a few) using horse teams and 45 gallon drums. The water was direct from the river and often had a fair bit of sediment (and other impurities) floating in it. The alum powder above would then be used to purify it - adhering to the impurities and sinking to the bottom of the barrel. Common in most households this alum also served various medicinal purposes. Running water was not established in Fort Vermilion until the late 60's. 31/01/2022 2000.01.20.01 / Cranna Toews Marilee
Before the days of running water, Fort Vermilion residents relied on water Haulers. Through the years there were many individuals who fulfilled this job (Jack Whitehouse, Daniel Ducharme, and Frank Flett to name a few) using horse teams and 45 gallon drums. The water was direct from the river and often had a fair bit of sediment (and other impurities) floating in it. The alum powder above would then be used to purify it - adhering to the impurities and sinking to the bottom of the barrel. Common in most households this alum also served various medicinal purposes. Running water was not established in Fort Vermilion until the late 60's. 31/01/2022 2000.01.20.01 / Cranna Toews Marilee
This bottle is from the "Lavoris Chemical Company" as indicated by the glass imprint on the front shoulder of the bottle. Lavoris was a popular mouth wash started in Minneapolis USA and spread widely across North America. This bottle is missing it's label but the bottom indicated that it was made in Toronto Canada and so could be from the 1920's. The mouth wash was mint flavored and contained 3% alcohol. 07/02/2022 2007.48.02.04 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society
This bottle is from the "Lavoris Chemical Company" as indicated by the glass imprint on the front shoulder of the bottle. Lavoris was a popular mouth wash started in Minneapolis USA and spread widely across North America. This bottle is missing it's label but the bottom indicated that it was made in Toronto Canada and so could be from the 1920's. The mouth wash was mint flavored and contained 3% alcohol. 07/02/2022 2007.48.02.04 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society
It being Valentines day today - we opted to choose a love letter for the Artifact of the week! The letter is written on the back of this handmade, intricately detailed, and unique postcard. The front boasts an embroidered fabric Pouch in which a card or small handkerchief was held. On the back side the letter is written in pencil by one "Ken" and sent to "Belle". Although the letter is not full of eloquent words of undying affection - it speaks of an honest love spanning time and space; for it appears Ken is a soldier overseas. He describes "It is something to be contented and safe during these tough times" and the letter is dated "France March 17, 1918". 14/02/2022 Hitchcock, Eunice / 998.3.7 PS. If you have any information about who "Ken" and "Belle" may be - please let us know!
It being Valentines day today - we opted to choose a love letter for the Artifact of the week! The letter is written on the back of this handmade, intricately detailed, and unique postcard. The front boasts an embroidered fabric Pouch in which a card or small handkerchief was held. On the back side the letter is written in pencil by one "Ken" and sent to "Belle". Although the letter is not full of eloquent words of undying affection - it speaks of an honest love spanning time and space; for it appears Ken is a soldier overseas. He describes "It is something to be contented and safe during these tough times" and the letter is dated "France March 17, 1918". 14/02/2022 Hitchcock, Eunice / 998.3.7 PS. If you have any information about who "Ken" and "Belle" may be - please let us know!
The artifact is a book titled "Cornelius Nepos lives of Miltiades and Epaminondas" which is a mouthful! More interesting however, is the first page which is full of handwritten signatures as shown by the picture. The most prominent seems to be "Walter Letts, Stettler Alberta" on the top of the right page. This - and the fact that it is a part of the Eek, Marilyn collection- tell us that this classic belonged to Walter Letts. We don't recognize many of the other signatures - though there are familiar surnames such as "Clark" and "Wilson". The book is well used with notes throughout its pages, and even more signatures - some of which are dated 1930. 22/02/2022 996.40.108 / Eek, Marilyn
The artifact is a book titled "Cornelius Nepos lives of Miltiades and Epaminondas" which is a mouthful! More interesting however, is the first page which is full of handwritten signatures as shown by the picture. The most prominent seems to be "Walter Letts, Stettler Alberta" on the top of the right page. This - and the fact that it is a part of the Eek, Marilyn collection- tell us that this classic belonged to Walter Letts. We don't recognize many of the other signatures - though there are familiar surnames such as "Clark" and "Wilson". The book is well used with notes throughout its pages, and even more signatures - some of which are dated 1930. 22/02/2022 996.40.108 / Eek, Marilyn
A remnant of seismic exploration, this odd looking metal object is called an "Exploration Plug". Invented by Canadian Oliver B. McReynolds JR. this object was placed over core holes to prevent injury to animals / humans and to make the holes reusable should they need to be. This style of plug was the first iteration of this invention by McReynolds with others to follow - you can read all about it via the Government of Canada Patents Database which is found here - https://www.ic.gc.ca/.../eng/patent/550499/summary.html... This particular plug was located in the Hungry Bends Sandhills near snake lake and is stamped "1954". 28/02/2022 2002.272.01 / Friesen, Joy
A remnant of seismic exploration, this odd looking metal object is called an "Exploration Plug". Invented by Canadian Oliver B. McReynolds JR. this object was placed over core holes to prevent injury to animals / humans and to make the holes reusable should they need to be. This style of plug was the first iteration of this invention by McReynolds with others to follow - you can read all about it via the Government of Canada Patents Database which is found here - https://www.ic.gc.ca/.../eng/patent/550499/summary.html... This particular plug was located in the Hungry Bends Sandhills near snake lake and is stamped "1954". 28/02/2022 2002.272.01 / Friesen, Joy
This stunning Evening Coat is hand made by Hanna Lambert Ruth Randolph and Helen Randolph. Hanna and Ruth made the outer layer of the coat (with all the incredible embroidery) and Helen gave it a silky red liner and functional zipper. The floral embroidery continues on the back of the jacket and must have taken many hours to complete. 14/03/2022 2009.40.01 / Randolph, Helen
This stunning Evening Coat is hand made by Hanna Lambert Ruth Randolph and Helen Randolph. Hanna and Ruth made the outer layer of the coat (with all the incredible embroidery) and Helen gave it a silky red liner and functional zipper. The floral embroidery continues on the back of the jacket and must have taken many hours to complete. 14/03/2022 2009.40.01 / Randolph, Helen
Today is "International Day of Forests" and as such, we have chosen an artifact from an ancient forest of Northern Alberta. This piece of Petrified Wood once stood as a living tree - enjoying a decade of great growing conditions as indicated by the large growth rings. The tree then found itself submerged in sediments at which point the organic wood material was slowly replaced with mineral deposits -forming a rock that bears the mold of the original tree! Petrified wood is considered a fossil and is the provincial stone of Alberta. It is commonly found along the banks of the Peace, Ponton and Caribou Rivers. 21/03/2022 2010.96.177 / Morin, Guy
Today is "International Day of Forests" and as such, we have chosen an artifact from an ancient forest of Northern Alberta. This piece of Petrified Wood once stood as a living tree - enjoying a decade of great growing conditions as indicated by the large growth rings. The tree then found itself submerged in sediments at which point the organic wood material was slowly replaced with mineral deposits -forming a rock that bears the mold of the original tree! Petrified wood is considered a fossil and is the provincial stone of Alberta. It is commonly found along the banks of the Peace, Ponton and Caribou Rivers. 21/03/2022 2010.96.177 / Morin, Guy
This box contains packets of Black Dye. Used for dyeing all sorts of fabrics / garments, the "Drummer Dye" brand was known worldwide. Made in Bolton England, this package was "Packed specially for Canadian Markets" - we are unsure how that may be different from other packaging - but we do know that the "WM Edge and Sons Limited" company trademarked their dye in Canada in 1946. Considering the numerous other sewing tools, accessories, and materials i the Tourangeau collection we can only assume someone in the family was proficient in the craft! 28/03/2022 2007.61.04.19 / Tourangeau, Martha + Harvey
This box contains packets of Black Dye. Used for dyeing all sorts of fabrics / garments, the "Drummer Dye" brand was known worldwide. Made in Bolton England, this package was "Packed specially for Canadian Markets" - we are unsure how that may be different from other packaging - but we do know that the "WM Edge and Sons Limited" company trademarked their dye in Canada in 1946. Considering the numerous other sewing tools, accessories, and materials i the Tourangeau collection we can only assume someone in the family was proficient in the craft! 28/03/2022 2007.61.04.19 / Tourangeau, Martha + Harvey
This is the cover of the guest book from the Hudson's Bay Company Post at Little Red River. We also have the original pages from the guestbook - though in the interest of preservation they have been removed from the moose hide cover. The earliest entry in the guestbook is Jan 23, 1944 and tracks, traders, priests, and customers through to 1950. The cover is hand made - and has the rich scent of fire cured moose hide - but there is no indication as to who created it. 4/4/2022 2007.12.16.03 / Stevens, Douglas + Ann
This is the cover of the guest book from the Hudson's Bay Company Post at Little Red River. We also have the original pages from the guestbook - though in the interest of preservation they have been removed from the moose hide cover. The earliest entry in the guestbook is Jan 23, 1944 and tracks, traders, priests, and customers through to 1950. The cover is hand made - and has the rich scent of fire cured moose hide - but there is no indication as to who created it. 4/4/2022 2007.12.16.03 / Stevens, Douglas + Ann
This large wooden bowl is labelled as a babies bathtub. It is 'dug-out' in style meaning it once was a full log that has been carved into its bowl shape. Though we don't have an age of the artifact it's smooth surface and various markings indicate it is well used and washed many a child. 11/4/2022 999.03.94 / Hitchcock, Eunice
This large wooden bowl is labelled as a babies bathtub. It is 'dug-out' in style meaning it once was a full log that has been carved into its bowl shape. Though we don't have an age of the artifact it's smooth surface and various markings indicate it is well used and washed many a child. 11/4/2022 999.03.94 / Hitchcock, Eunice
-----EDIT------- We were wrong in our description of this tool as a "weaving comb" rather it is a "webbing stretcher". Used in upholstery, the short nails on the end stab into the webbing while the fabric side is pressed up against the furniture piece pulling the webbing taut - kind of like a wedge. This also explains why the fabric on the top side is well worn, the fabric is necessary to prevent scratching. We are still unsure the meaning of "R.A.C". 18/4/2022 Newman, Jack + Pearl / 998.1.238
-----EDIT------- We were wrong in our description of this tool as a "weaving comb" rather it is a "webbing stretcher". Used in upholstery, the short nails on the end stab into the webbing while the fabric side is pressed up against the furniture piece pulling the webbing taut - kind of like a wedge. This also explains why the fabric on the top side is well worn, the fabric is necessary to prevent scratching. We are still unsure the meaning of "R.A.C". 18/4/2022 Newman, Jack + Pearl / 998.1.238
This is an electric toster from the "Landers Frary and Clark" company based in Connecticut USA. Each holder on the side of the device holds one slice of bread and is flipped laterally by pulling on the lever. This allows for easy toasting of both sides. One had to be careful though as there is no timer or "popping" device to let you know when the toast is done. This model was patented in Canada in 1915. 20/04/2022 2010.95.02 / Rachel Boire, Ehrman.
This is an electric toster from the "Landers Frary and Clark" company based in Connecticut USA. Each holder on the side of the device holds one slice of bread and is flipped laterally by pulling on the lever. This allows for easy toasting of both sides. One had to be careful though as there is no timer or "popping" device to let you know when the toast is done. This model was patented in Canada in 1915. 20/04/2022 2010.95.02 / Rachel Boire, Ehrman.
This strange looking bottle is called a "Tonsillectomy Bag". Manufactured by the Davol Rubber company of Rhode island in the 40's and 50's, this bag assisted in soothing a patients throat after having a tonsillectomy. The bag was filled with water then frozen / chilled so it could be wrapped around the patients neck - the cool temperature aiding in reducing swelling and pain. It is made of real rubber and has become very brittle - with the invention of pliable bags like ziplock, these unique devices were quickly phased out of medical practice. 02/05/2022 2004.18.01 / Simpson, Ena
This strange looking bottle is called a "Tonsillectomy Bag". Manufactured by the Davol Rubber company of Rhode island in the 40's and 50's, this bag assisted in soothing a patients throat after having a tonsillectomy. The bag was filled with water then frozen / chilled so it could be wrapped around the patients neck - the cool temperature aiding in reducing swelling and pain. It is made of real rubber and has become very brittle - with the invention of pliable bags like ziplock, these unique devices were quickly phased out of medical practice. 02/05/2022 2004.18.01 / Simpson, Ena
Published in 1906 this "Magners Farm and Stock book" was a one stop resource for learning "how to make the farm pay". The inside page pictured shows details of the topics covered within it's thick binding. The book belongs to the Newman Jack + Pearl collection and is well used and quite fragile- which makes sense considering relations of the family have been farming in the area since 1924! 09/05/2022 998.1.89 / Newman Jack + Pearl
Published in 1906 this "Magners Farm and Stock book" was a one stop resource for learning "how to make the farm pay". The inside page pictured shows details of the topics covered within it's thick binding. The book belongs to the Newman Jack + Pearl collection and is well used and quite fragile- which makes sense considering relations of the family have been farming in the area since 1924! 09/05/2022 998.1.89 / Newman Jack + Pearl
Today is International Day of Light! In recognition of this we have picked a oil lamp as our artifact of the week! This particular lamp was made by the "White Light company" and its decorative design is known as "Turkey Foot". It is difficult to see in the picture but the lamp does have a purple hue to its glass base. We have come a long way with our use of light making devices; from this simple lantern used only as a light source to laser light which contributes to medical, industrial, and research fields. 16/05/2022 995.2.50 / Bell, Lorna
Today is International Day of Light! In recognition of this we have picked a oil lamp as our artifact of the week! This particular lamp was made by the "White Light company" and its decorative design is known as "Turkey Foot". It is difficult to see in the picture but the lamp does have a purple hue to its glass base. We have come a long way with our use of light making devices; from this simple lantern used only as a light source to laser light which contributes to medical, industrial, and research fields. 16/05/2022 995.2.50 / Bell, Lorna
This Crest comes from the Fort Vermilion Public school in 1952! It is made of felt and would be stitched to a jacket / garment. The first public school for Fort Vermilion was established in the 30's. At this time there was also the residential school and separate school - which both belonged to the catholic school system. Though we are not sure where the original public school was located, the one previous todays modern facility was located at the top of the hill behind what is now an FVSD maintenance building. 23/05/2022 2009.70.04 / Ward, Hazel
This Crest comes from the Fort Vermilion Public school in 1952! It is made of felt and would be stitched to a jacket / garment. The first public school for Fort Vermilion was established in the 30's. At this time there was also the residential school and separate school - which both belonged to the catholic school system. Though we are not sure where the original public school was located, the one previous todays modern facility was located at the top of the hill behind what is now an FVSD maintenance building. 23/05/2022 2009.70.04 / Ward, Hazel
Check out this garden Hoe! It has a solid steel blade and wooden handle. The handle is short and appears to be a result of the wood breaking - perhaps due to aggressive weeding. You'll also notice that the angle of the blade is quite shallow which is likely for a specific purpose - what that purpose might be we do not know! In any case, it saw good use during it's time at the experimental Farm. 996.39.5 / Clayton, George
Check out this garden Hoe! It has a solid steel blade and wooden handle. The handle is short and appears to be a result of the wood breaking - perhaps due to aggressive weeding. You'll also notice that the angle of the blade is quite shallow which is likely for a specific purpose - what that purpose might be we do not know! In any case, it saw good use during it's time at the experimental Farm. 996.39.5 / Clayton, George
Not a particularly old artifact, but in honor of National Indigenous Day tomorrow we chose this beautiful wolf willow necklace. The brown serrated beads on the necklace are Wolf Willow seeds - a resource loved by Metis and indigenous people because of it's beauty and medicinal properties. The seeds have to be extracted from their outer shell then soaked in warm water. This will soften them enough to puncture a needle through for threading a necklace. This particular necklace was made by Joe Fromhold. 997.113.26 / Toews, Al + Marilee
Not a particularly old artifact, but in honor of National Indigenous Day tomorrow we chose this beautiful wolf willow necklace. The brown serrated beads on the necklace are Wolf Willow seeds - a resource loved by Metis and indigenous people because of it's beauty and medicinal properties. The seeds have to be extracted from their outer shell then soaked in warm water. This will soften them enough to puncture a needle through for threading a necklace. This particular necklace was made by Joe Fromhold. 997.113.26 / Toews, Al + Marilee
This oddly shaped wooden object is only part of a larger whole. The metal brackets on the back side allow this wing shaped piece to be fastened to a central pivot point. Upon cranking on a handle multiple of these wing shaped paddles would spin inside a bucket churning the contents within - eventually forming ice cream! The holes aid in agitating the contents and make spinning the paddles much easier! 2000.03.20.02 / Campbell, Jean 04/07/2022
This oddly shaped wooden object is only part of a larger whole. The metal brackets on the back side allow this wing shaped piece to be fastened to a central pivot point. Upon cranking on a handle multiple of these wing shaped paddles would spin inside a bucket churning the contents within - eventually forming ice cream! The holes aid in agitating the contents and make spinning the paddles much easier! 2000.03.20.02 / Campbell, Jean 04/07/2022
This odd shaped pail is actually a hand powered bread maker! Under the lid and attached to the crank handle is a dough hook - and if you look closely you can read the instructions for making bread using the device. The patent number on the lid states 1906 and was made in "Conn USA". It's history in Fort Vermilion is unknown. 2013.17.1.1 / Unknown 11/07/2022
This odd shaped pail is actually a hand powered bread maker! Under the lid and attached to the crank handle is a dough hook - and if you look closely you can read the instructions for making bread using the device. The patent number on the lid states 1906 and was made in "Conn USA". It's history in Fort Vermilion is unknown. 2013.17.1.1 / Unknown 11/07/2022
This small metal tin is a container for Blasting Caps. Made by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company of Conn. USA these caps were integral to the firing of a rifle. These small caps were integral to the cap lock mechanism of ignition for firearms. They contain a small about of fulminates which explode and create sparks upon impact of a hammer - these sparks would then ignite the main powder charge and fire the cartridge. The hammer of a modern firearm ignites the powder charge of a cartridge directly thus removing a step - and the need for blasting caps! 2007.61.01.22 / Tourangeau, Martha & Harvey 18/07/2022
This small metal tin is a container for Blasting Caps. Made by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company of Conn. USA these caps were integral to the firing of a rifle. These small caps were integral to the cap lock mechanism of ignition for firearms. They contain a small about of fulminates which explode and create sparks upon impact of a hammer - these sparks would then ignite the main powder charge and fire the cartridge. The hammer of a modern firearm ignites the powder charge of a cartridge directly thus removing a step - and the need for blasting caps! 2007.61.01.22 / Tourangeau, Martha & Harvey 18/07/2022
This bulky looking attire is a canvas and cork lifejacket. Made at the turn of the 20th century, this flotation device was used on the SS Peace River which was built in Fort Vermilion in 1905. The boat was operated by the Hudson's Bay company from 1905 - 1916 when it was dry docked and dismantled in Fort Vermilion. The two stamps on the front label the life jacket as a product of John Leckie LTD Toronto - a company specializing in fishing supplies! On the back side is a "Peace River" stamp. 2002.247.01 / Fort Vermilion Historical Society
This bulky looking attire is a canvas and cork lifejacket. Made at the turn of the 20th century, this flotation device was used on the SS Peace River which was built in Fort Vermilion in 1905. The boat was operated by the Hudson's Bay company from 1905 - 1916 when it was dry docked and dismantled in Fort Vermilion. The two stamps on the front label the life jacket as a product of John Leckie LTD Toronto - a company specializing in fishing supplies! On the back side is a "Peace River" stamp. 2002.247.01 / Fort Vermilion Historical Society
This is a book labelled "Wildflowers". It was a school project (encouraged by the Experimental Farm) in which youths would collect and compile various species of native plants from the area; drying and pressing them into a book as shown. This book was made by Jean Campbell at the end of the 30's and contains dried specimens of over 80 plants! It also won first prize at the Agriculture fair the year it was made! 2002.226.112 / Campbell, Jean 01/08/2022
This is a book labelled "Wildflowers". It was a school project (encouraged by the Experimental Farm) in which youths would collect and compile various species of native plants from the area; drying and pressing them into a book as shown. This book was made by Jean Campbell at the end of the 30's and contains dried specimens of over 80 plants! It also won first prize at the Agriculture fair the year it was made! 2002.226.112 / Campbell, Jean 01/08/2022
The Mackenzie County Ag. fair is happening this weekend! In keeping with that event we have chosen this Prize book from the first Fall Fair in Fort Vermilion as the artifact of the week. Started in 1938 this fair's main activity was a "bench show" - an event where individuals entered their best "works" to be graded and prized amongst the entrants. We say "works' because the categories are various and range from crops grown in fields to sewing, baking, numerous others and class #125 which is labelled as "health poster". Categories for Men, women, and children made this event accessible and engaging for the whole family. The person with the most points from all the categories was awarded the "Grand Aggregate Prize" which included a free round trip to Peace River with expenses paid (stopover meal and hotel) courtesy of United Air Transport! 998.01.224.01 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 08/08/2022
The Mackenzie County Ag. fair is happening this weekend! In keeping with that event we have chosen this Prize book from the first Fall Fair in Fort Vermilion as the artifact of the week. Started in 1938 this fair's main activity was a "bench show" - an event where individuals entered their best "works" to be graded and prized amongst the entrants. We say "works' because the categories are various and range from crops grown in fields to sewing, baking, numerous others and class #125 which is labelled as "health poster". Categories for Men, women, and children made this event accessible and engaging for the whole family. The person with the most points from all the categories was awarded the "Grand Aggregate Prize" which included a free round trip to Peace River with expenses paid (stopover meal and hotel) courtesy of United Air Transport! 998.01.224.01 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 08/08/2022
This is an upcycled candle holder! The original purpose of the pointy device was a weaving loom shuttle. Made and patented by the "Shambow" company in 1937 "The main object of the invention is to provide a reinforcing or supporting means for Shuttles adapted to be located at the point where breakage is most likely to occur for reinforcing one or both lateral portions of the shuttle body in such a manner as to distribute the strain caused by forcing a bobbin into the thread delivery end of the shuttle and thus prevent breakage of the shuttle." which is quite a mouthful! The protrusion out the top is where the device has been upcycled to a candle holder - with remnants of wax inside! 2017.22.115 / Creighton, Harold + Evelyn 16/08/2022
This is an upcycled candle holder! The original purpose of the pointy device was a weaving loom shuttle. Made and patented by the "Shambow" company in 1937 "The main object of the invention is to provide a reinforcing or supporting means for Shuttles adapted to be located at the point where breakage is most likely to occur for reinforcing one or both lateral portions of the shuttle body in such a manner as to distribute the strain caused by forcing a bobbin into the thread delivery end of the shuttle and thus prevent breakage of the shuttle." which is quite a mouthful! The protrusion out the top is where the device has been upcycled to a candle holder - with remnants of wax inside! 2017.22.115 / Creighton, Harold + Evelyn 16/08/2022
These Liveryman Licenses are granted to A.R. Campbell (issued 1938) and Dr. G.A Hamman (issued 1936). Liverymen could rent animals and agriculture implements, host auctions, organize “bus” tours and deliver milk and wood. This license also applied to operating motor vehicles and is considered an early drivers license. One could be fined up to $100 or 6 months in jail for providing chauffeur services without a license. In the 30's Alex Campbell converted a truck into a snow machine which Dr. Hamman used to transport patients and provide easier access to remote cases - a leap forward from snowshoeing or Dog sledding in the cold winter. These licenses likely were acquired for the operation of said snow machine! 993.2.1 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre 23/08/2022
These Liveryman Licenses are granted to A.R. Campbell (issued 1938) and Dr. G.A Hamman (issued 1936). Liverymen could rent animals and agriculture implements, host auctions, organize “bus” tours and deliver milk and wood. This license also applied to operating motor vehicles and is considered an early drivers license. One could be fined up to $100 or 6 months in jail for providing chauffeur services without a license. In the 30's Alex Campbell converted a truck into a snow machine which Dr. Hamman used to transport patients and provide easier access to remote cases - a leap forward from snowshoeing or Dog sledding in the cold winter. These licenses likely were acquired for the operation of said snow machine! 993.2.1 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre 23/08/2022
This matchbook is not very old (1984) - but celebrates the 50th wedding anniversary of Alex and Katie Batt. Alex Batt married Katie Bancarz on October 17, 1934 in Saskatchewan - promptly moving to Fort Vermilion after. They lived in the Rocky Lane area - farming and maintaining beautiful gardens. Commemorative matchbooks like this one were very popular for many years - the invention of the lighter (and decline in smoking) makes them increasingly rare. 2015.16.637 / Twidale, Alfa 30/08/2022
This matchbook is not very old (1984) - but celebrates the 50th wedding anniversary of Alex and Katie Batt. Alex Batt married Katie Bancarz on October 17, 1934 in Saskatchewan - promptly moving to Fort Vermilion after. They lived in the Rocky Lane area - farming and maintaining beautiful gardens. Commemorative matchbooks like this one were very popular for many years - the invention of the lighter (and decline in smoking) makes them increasingly rare. 2015.16.637 / Twidale, Alfa 30/08/2022
Today is the first day back to school! As such, we have chosen this slate board and pencils as the Artifact of the week! Once used at the Lawrence Ranch school - a slate like this would be used to practice writing, solving math problems- and no doubt- doodling. Paper was expensive and re-useable boards such as this one were much more economic and viable. They also required great memorization as one would have to wipe it clean to create more practice space as they continued through the lesson. Furthermore slateboards often stayed at school - meaning there was no opportunity to study at home and one had to have determined focus during the lesson! The lawrence Ranch school was established in 1913. 2007.67.08.01+02 / Lawrence Family 06/09/2022
Today is the first day back to school! As such, we have chosen this slate board and pencils as the Artifact of the week! Once used at the Lawrence Ranch school - a slate like this would be used to practice writing, solving math problems- and no doubt- doodling. Paper was expensive and re-useable boards such as this one were much more economic and viable. They also required great memorization as one would have to wipe it clean to create more practice space as they continued through the lesson. Furthermore slateboards often stayed at school - meaning there was no opportunity to study at home and one had to have determined focus during the lesson! The lawrence Ranch school was established in 1913. 2007.67.08.01+02 / Lawrence Family 06/09/2022
These two water pitchers were hard earned by Rachel (Boire) Erhman. She won them as an 11 year old in a spot dancing competition in 1938 at the Diamond P Hall. Spot Dancing requires one to dance within a boundary despite the music becoming faster and the boundry smaller. The Diamond P hall was located close to where the school Division office currently rests and was an important social gathering space for the community. The west hill leaving Fort Vermilion is historically known as Diamond P Hill -Diamond P being the slang name for the Peace River Trading Company which was operated in Fort Vermilion by Fred Lawrence. 2010.95.04+05 / Erhamn, Rachel (Boire) 13/09/2022
These two water pitchers were hard earned by Rachel (Boire) Erhman. She won them as an 11 year old in a spot dancing competition in 1938 at the Diamond P Hall. Spot Dancing requires one to dance within a boundary despite the music becoming faster and the boundry smaller. The Diamond P hall was located close to where the school Division office currently rests and was an important social gathering space for the community. The west hill leaving Fort Vermilion is historically known as Diamond P Hill -Diamond P being the slang name for the Peace River Trading Company which was operated in Fort Vermilion by Fred Lawrence. 2010.95.04+05 / Erhamn, Rachel (Boire) 13/09/2022
This long board with intimidating knives is a homemade food chopper. Commonly used in making sauerkraut the double blades shredded the cabbage easily and efficiently. Both panels of the board flip open for easy cleaning and maintenance. Found in the Anglican Rectory this chopper is believed to date back to the 1920's! 2001.04.01 / Dittrich, Melissa 19/09/2022
This long board with intimidating knives is a homemade food chopper. Commonly used in making sauerkraut the double blades shredded the cabbage easily and efficiently. Both panels of the board flip open for easy cleaning and maintenance. Found in the Anglican Rectory this chopper is believed to date back to the 1920's! 2001.04.01 / Dittrich, Melissa 19/09/2022
The artifact of the week is this unknown object. It is made of stone, has four depressions (3 visible on this side and one round one on the backside) and has the texture of fine sandpaper. Our best guess is a grindstone of some capacity - but we welcome your thoughts on what it's purpose may be! PS. It was found in a gravel pit near Fort - which just adds to the mystery! 2003.18.01 / Lambert, Don 26/09/2022
The artifact of the week is this unknown object. It is made of stone, has four depressions (3 visible on this side and one round one on the backside) and has the texture of fine sandpaper. Our best guess is a grindstone of some capacity - but we welcome your thoughts on what it's purpose may be! PS. It was found in a gravel pit near Fort - which just adds to the mystery! 2003.18.01 / Lambert, Don 26/09/2022
This is a souvenir pillow case from Peace River. It mimics a "Sweetheart pillow" which were pillow cases that soldiers would send home to loved ones with sentimental poems and rhymes embroidered on them - a practice that started as early as 1812 and continued through WWII. The rhyme on this one is hardly sentimental but definitely makes a unique souvenir. This pillowcase likely dates back to 1950's. 2002.210 / Campbell, Jean
This is a souvenir pillow case from Peace River. It mimics a "Sweetheart pillow" which were pillow cases that soldiers would send home to loved ones with sentimental poems and rhymes embroidered on them - a practice that started as early as 1812 and continued through WWII. The rhyme on this one is hardly sentimental but definitely makes a unique souvenir. This pillowcase likely dates back to 1950's. 2002.210 / Campbell, Jean
This is a cartridge Pouch made by Sarah (Cardinal) Smith and daughter Iola (Smith) Ducharme. Sarah stitched two bear paws together to create the pouch (look close to see the claws still attached) and Iola did the bead work along with finishing touches. A unique item for sure! 999.38.01 / Ducharme, Iola 10/10/2022
This is a cartridge Pouch made by Sarah (Cardinal) Smith and daughter Iola (Smith) Ducharme. Sarah stitched two bear paws together to create the pouch (look close to see the claws still attached) and Iola did the bead work along with finishing touches. A unique item for sure! 999.38.01 / Ducharme, Iola 10/10/2022
This is a Kodak Printing frame. Such a device was used to make copies of images from a negative - this particular one being used by Alex Campbell. Mr Campbell was a handy man and mechanic (he had a garage beside the Trapper Shack for many years) who also dabbled in photography - developing his own photos and prints. In 1953 Alex received a medal from Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his service to the north and her coronation. 2002.93 / Campbell, Jean 17/10/2022
This is a Kodak Printing frame. Such a device was used to make copies of images from a negative - this particular one being used by Alex Campbell. Mr Campbell was a handy man and mechanic (he had a garage beside the Trapper Shack for many years) who also dabbled in photography - developing his own photos and prints. In 1953 Alex received a medal from Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his service to the north and her coronation. 2002.93 / Campbell, Jean 17/10/2022
With the arrival of large fluffy snowflakes we thought these mittens were fitting for this week! They are handmade leather mitts with what we believe is beaver fur on the exterior. They were worn by Jessie Slade McGrew who came from England to Fort Vermilion as a teacher in 1909 to teach at the Stoney Point school. She held the position for 15 years. Jessie was active in the Anglican Church and helped develop the first library collection in Fort Vermilion! 998.1.202 / Newman Jack + Pearl 24/10/2022
With the arrival of large fluffy snowflakes we thought these mittens were fitting for this week! They are handmade leather mitts with what we believe is beaver fur on the exterior. They were worn by Jessie Slade McGrew who came from England to Fort Vermilion as a teacher in 1909 to teach at the Stoney Point school. She held the position for 15 years. Jessie was active in the Anglican Church and helped develop the first library collection in Fort Vermilion! 998.1.202 / Newman Jack + Pearl 24/10/2022
This is a candy dish (well 3/4 of it any way) that was found in the Rose house at Prairie Point. Charles and Hilda Rose moved to Prairie Point from Idaho in 1926 where they lived in a tent until mid November when Sheridan Lawrence and a crew of 4 men built them a cabin in 6 days. This dish is hand painted with hints of Art Deco style and is made by Royal Silesia - a German company that produced china from 1920-1940. 2002.253.12.39 / Toews, Al + Marilee 31/10/2022
This is a candy dish (well 3/4 of it any way) that was found in the Rose house at Prairie Point. Charles and Hilda Rose moved to Prairie Point from Idaho in 1926 where they lived in a tent until mid November when Sheridan Lawrence and a crew of 4 men built them a cabin in 6 days. This dish is hand painted with hints of Art Deco style and is made by Royal Silesia - a German company that produced china from 1920-1940. 2002.253.12.39 / Toews, Al + Marilee 31/10/2022
This is a handkerchief that Gordon Campbell sent back to his mother Edith while he was stationed overseas during WWII. Gordon enlisted to the Canadian Air Force in 1942 and was stationed in England - this handkerchief being sent back sometime during that service. This Friday (the 11th) we honor those who serve during Remembrance Day ceremonies taking place nation wide. 2001.02.48 / Campbell, Jean 7/11/2022
This is a handkerchief that Gordon Campbell sent back to his mother Edith while he was stationed overseas during WWII. Gordon enlisted to the Canadian Air Force in 1942 and was stationed in England - this handkerchief being sent back sometime during that service. This Friday (the 11th) we honor those who serve during Remembrance Day ceremonies taking place nation wide. 2001.02.48 / Campbell, Jean 7/11/2022
This large looking dollar is actually a paper weight from the "Canada Metal Co." The company was started by 17 year old W. G, Harris in 1893 as a scrap metal business in the heart of Toronto. It has since grown to become an international company under the name "Canada Metal North America" This paper weight was likely sold as promotion of the company pre 1929 when Canada Metal Company was sold to the National Lead Company of New York. It is assumed the figure on the paper weight is founder W.G. Harris. 2015.12.471 / Nugent, Mike 14/11/2022
This large looking dollar is actually a paper weight from the "Canada Metal Co." The company was started by 17 year old W. G, Harris in 1893 as a scrap metal business in the heart of Toronto. It has since grown to become an international company under the name "Canada Metal North America" This paper weight was likely sold as promotion of the company pre 1929 when Canada Metal Company was sold to the National Lead Company of New York. It is assumed the figure on the paper weight is founder W.G. Harris. 2015.12.471 / Nugent, Mike 14/11/2022
This songbook comes from 1927 and contains numerous familiar songs such as "O Canada" "God Save the King" and "The first Nowell". Such songbooks were important sources of learning and entertainment - kids learning to sing in school and groups performing during special events, or just gathered around the home fire. For a taste of this type of music attend the Old Bay House open house Dec 3rd from 7-7:45pm where the Hilltop Choir will be singing Christmas Carols. 997.108 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre. 20/11/2022
This songbook comes from 1927 and contains numerous familiar songs such as "O Canada" "God Save the King" and "The first Nowell". Such songbooks were important sources of learning and entertainment - kids learning to sing in school and groups performing during special events, or just gathered around the home fire. For a taste of this type of music attend the Old Bay House open house Dec 3rd from 7-7:45pm where the Hilltop Choir will be singing Christmas Carols. 997.108 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre. 20/11/2022
On this day in 1858 the nation of Canada introduced for the first time official 1¢ 5¢ 10¢ and 20¢ coins. This coin isn't quite as old but does date from 1936 when it held the equivalent buying power of todays 20¢ coin. Though made in 1936, this coin is not one of the exceedingly rare "Canadian Dot Cent", but, if you would like to learn more about that drama - follow this link https://www.pcgs.com/news/rare-canadian-1936-dot-cent The penny was phased out of canadian circulation February 4, 2013 - 155 years after it's creation. This particular one was found during restorations of the Old Bay House. 2008.32.13 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society. 12/12/2022
On this day in 1858 the nation of Canada introduced for the first time official 1¢ 5¢ 10¢ and 20¢ coins. This coin isn't quite as old but does date from 1936 when it held the equivalent buying power of todays 20¢ coin. Though made in 1936, this coin is not one of the exceedingly rare "Canadian Dot Cent", but, if you would like to learn more about that drama - follow this link https://www.pcgs.com/news/rare-canadian-1936-dot-cent The penny was phased out of canadian circulation February 4, 2013 - 155 years after it's creation. This particular one was found during restorations of the Old Bay House. 2008.32.13 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society. 12/12/2022
This is the Eatons Christmas Catalogue from 1964. Though this page only shows bicycles and the like, the catalogue contains anything from food and chocolates to chainsaws, furniture, clothing and jewelry. Such catalogues were integral to Christmas shopping as many of these items could not be purchased locally. Often when the season passed - such catalogues met their demise in "the little shack out back". 2020.06.14 / Smith, Louise 19/12/2022
This is the Eatons Christmas Catalogue from 1964. Though this page only shows bicycles and the like, the catalogue contains anything from food and chocolates to chainsaws, furniture, clothing and jewelry. Such catalogues were integral to Christmas shopping as many of these items could not be purchased locally. Often when the season passed - such catalogues met their demise in "the little shack out back". 2020.06.14 / Smith, Louise 19/12/2022
This is a Canadian WWII standard issue cobalt blue enamel waterbottle. The style of bottle was common amongst allied forces but small details such as the loop on the shoulder used to hold on the stopper (Missing) and design of the canvas carrying straps indicate it is Canadian made. It resides in the Eek, Marilyn Collection and was likely used by her Great Uncle Alfred During his years in service from 1943-1946. 03/01/2022 995.5.9 / Eek Marilyn
In 1936, when Rachel Ehrman (then Boire) was 9 years old, her brother Charles gave her this Six-16 Brownie Junior Camera. This type of camera was very popular and produced by the Kodak company from 1934 - 1942, and retailed for $2.75 - which is equivalent to about $55 today. This may not seem like much, but, considering this was in the midst of the great Depression - when the average annual wage earned in Canada was $896 - this was a prized possession; one that She treasured for the rest of her life. 10/01/2022 2010.95.05 / Erhman, Rachel Boire
This fire extinguisher comes from the Fort Vermilion Experimental Farm. "Guardene" brand, it is an inversion style extinguisher - meaning to use it one has to flip it upside down and hold it from the bottom. This action causes the internal elements (hydrochloric acid and Bicarbonate soda dissolved in water) to mix and react - producing carbon dioxide gas. The pressure created by this chemical reaction then forces the contents of the tank (water, acid, and carbon dioxide) out the rubber hose for the operator to direct on the flames. The soldering job on the back indicate the tank was repaired at one point and the rivets date it as pre-1942. 17/01/2022 2020.07.18 / Cranna, Marilee
Today is the international Day of education according to the United Nations; as such we have chosen this attendance ledger as our artifact of the week! Formal education in the Fort Vermilion area started with the St Henri Residential School (Catholic) and Irene training school (Anglican). This was followed by the public school system which included the one room country schools (Buttertown, Lambert Point, Stoney Point, Batts, Ponton, Fort Vermilion) and later St. Mary's separate school. This public system has modernized with time and provides education as we know it today. As you can see this ledger comes from the lambert point school - in which 9 students were enrolled (5 Bittman, 2 Wilson, and 2 Hassell) from grades 1-5. Eric Bask was the teacher and it is dated as the 51' -52' school year - making it 70 years old! 24/01/2022 2002.226.97 / Campbell, Jean
Before the days of running water, Fort Vermilion residents relied on water Haulers. Through the years there were many individuals who fulfilled this job (Jack Whitehouse, Daniel Ducharme, and Frank Flett to name a few) using horse teams and 45 gallon drums. The water was direct from the river and often had a fair bit of sediment (and other impurities) floating in it. The alum powder above would then be used to purify it - adhering to the impurities and sinking to the bottom of the barrel. Common in most households this alum also served various medicinal purposes. Running water was not established in Fort Vermilion until the late 60's. 31/01/2022 2000.01.20.01 / Cranna Toews Marilee
This bottle is from the "Lavoris Chemical Company" as indicated by the glass imprint on the front shoulder of the bottle. Lavoris was a popular mouth wash started in Minneapolis USA and spread widely across North America. This bottle is missing it's label but the bottom indicated that it was made in Toronto Canada and so could be from the 1920's. The mouth wash was mint flavored and contained 3% alcohol. 07/02/2022 2007.48.02.04 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society
It being Valentines day today - we opted to choose a love letter for the Artifact of the week! The letter is written on the back of this handmade, intricately detailed, and unique postcard. The front boasts an embroidered fabric Pouch in which a card or small handkerchief was held. On the back side the letter is written in pencil by one "Ken" and sent to "Belle". Although the letter is not full of eloquent words of undying affection - it speaks of an honest love spanning time and space; for it appears Ken is a soldier overseas. He describes "It is something to be contented and safe during these tough times" and the letter is dated "France March 17, 1918". 14/02/2022 Hitchcock, Eunice / 998.3.7 PS. If you have any information about who "Ken" and "Belle" may be - please let us know!
The artifact is a book titled "Cornelius Nepos lives of Miltiades and Epaminondas" which is a mouthful! More interesting however, is the first page which is full of handwritten signatures as shown by the picture. The most prominent seems to be "Walter Letts, Stettler Alberta" on the top of the right page. This - and the fact that it is a part of the Eek, Marilyn collection- tell us that this classic belonged to Walter Letts. We don't recognize many of the other signatures - though there are familiar surnames such as "Clark" and "Wilson". The book is well used with notes throughout its pages, and even more signatures - some of which are dated 1930. 22/02/2022 996.40.108 / Eek, Marilyn
A remnant of seismic exploration, this odd looking metal object is called an "Exploration Plug". Invented by Canadian Oliver B. McReynolds JR. this object was placed over core holes to prevent injury to animals / humans and to make the holes reusable should they need to be. This style of plug was the first iteration of this invention by McReynolds with others to follow - you can read all about it via the Government of Canada Patents Database which is found here - https://www.ic.gc.ca/.../eng/patent/550499/summary.html... This particular plug was located in the Hungry Bends Sandhills near snake lake and is stamped "1954". 28/02/2022 2002.272.01 / Friesen, Joy
This stunning Evening Coat is hand made by Hanna Lambert Ruth Randolph and Helen Randolph. Hanna and Ruth made the outer layer of the coat (with all the incredible embroidery) and Helen gave it a silky red liner and functional zipper. The floral embroidery continues on the back of the jacket and must have taken many hours to complete. 14/03/2022 2009.40.01 / Randolph, Helen
Today is "International Day of Forests" and as such, we have chosen an artifact from an ancient forest of Northern Alberta. This piece of Petrified Wood once stood as a living tree - enjoying a decade of great growing conditions as indicated by the large growth rings. The tree then found itself submerged in sediments at which point the organic wood material was slowly replaced with mineral deposits -forming a rock that bears the mold of the original tree! Petrified wood is considered a fossil and is the provincial stone of Alberta. It is commonly found along the banks of the Peace, Ponton and Caribou Rivers. 21/03/2022 2010.96.177 / Morin, Guy
This box contains packets of Black Dye. Used for dyeing all sorts of fabrics / garments, the "Drummer Dye" brand was known worldwide. Made in Bolton England, this package was "Packed specially for Canadian Markets" - we are unsure how that may be different from other packaging - but we do know that the "WM Edge and Sons Limited" company trademarked their dye in Canada in 1946. Considering the numerous other sewing tools, accessories, and materials i the Tourangeau collection we can only assume someone in the family was proficient in the craft! 28/03/2022 2007.61.04.19 / Tourangeau, Martha + Harvey
This is the cover of the guest book from the Hudson's Bay Company Post at Little Red River. We also have the original pages from the guestbook - though in the interest of preservation they have been removed from the moose hide cover. The earliest entry in the guestbook is Jan 23, 1944 and tracks, traders, priests, and customers through to 1950. The cover is hand made - and has the rich scent of fire cured moose hide - but there is no indication as to who created it. 4/4/2022 2007.12.16.03 / Stevens, Douglas + Ann
This large wooden bowl is labelled as a babies bathtub. It is 'dug-out' in style meaning it once was a full log that has been carved into its bowl shape. Though we don't have an age of the artifact it's smooth surface and various markings indicate it is well used and washed many a child. 11/4/2022 999.03.94 / Hitchcock, Eunice
-----EDIT------- We were wrong in our description of this tool as a "weaving comb" rather it is a "webbing stretcher". Used in upholstery, the short nails on the end stab into the webbing while the fabric side is pressed up against the furniture piece pulling the webbing taut - kind of like a wedge. This also explains why the fabric on the top side is well worn, the fabric is necessary to prevent scratching. We are still unsure the meaning of "R.A.C". 18/4/2022 Newman, Jack + Pearl / 998.1.238
This is an electric toster from the "Landers Frary and Clark" company based in Connecticut USA. Each holder on the side of the device holds one slice of bread and is flipped laterally by pulling on the lever. This allows for easy toasting of both sides. One had to be careful though as there is no timer or "popping" device to let you know when the toast is done. This model was patented in Canada in 1915. 20/04/2022 2010.95.02 / Rachel Boire, Ehrman.
This strange looking bottle is called a "Tonsillectomy Bag". Manufactured by the Davol Rubber company of Rhode island in the 40's and 50's, this bag assisted in soothing a patients throat after having a tonsillectomy. The bag was filled with water then frozen / chilled so it could be wrapped around the patients neck - the cool temperature aiding in reducing swelling and pain. It is made of real rubber and has become very brittle - with the invention of pliable bags like ziplock, these unique devices were quickly phased out of medical practice. 02/05/2022 2004.18.01 / Simpson, Ena
Published in 1906 this "Magners Farm and Stock book" was a one stop resource for learning "how to make the farm pay". The inside page pictured shows details of the topics covered within it's thick binding. The book belongs to the Newman Jack + Pearl collection and is well used and quite fragile- which makes sense considering relations of the family have been farming in the area since 1924! 09/05/2022 998.1.89 / Newman Jack + Pearl
Today is International Day of Light! In recognition of this we have picked a oil lamp as our artifact of the week! This particular lamp was made by the "White Light company" and its decorative design is known as "Turkey Foot". It is difficult to see in the picture but the lamp does have a purple hue to its glass base. We have come a long way with our use of light making devices; from this simple lantern used only as a light source to laser light which contributes to medical, industrial, and research fields. 16/05/2022 995.2.50 / Bell, Lorna
This Crest comes from the Fort Vermilion Public school in 1952! It is made of felt and would be stitched to a jacket / garment. The first public school for Fort Vermilion was established in the 30's. At this time there was also the residential school and separate school - which both belonged to the catholic school system. Though we are not sure where the original public school was located, the one previous todays modern facility was located at the top of the hill behind what is now an FVSD maintenance building. 23/05/2022 2009.70.04 / Ward, Hazel
Check out this garden Hoe! It has a solid steel blade and wooden handle. The handle is short and appears to be a result of the wood breaking - perhaps due to aggressive weeding. You'll also notice that the angle of the blade is quite shallow which is likely for a specific purpose - what that purpose might be we do not know! In any case, it saw good use during it's time at the experimental Farm. 996.39.5 / Clayton, George
Not a particularly old artifact, but in honor of National Indigenous Day tomorrow we chose this beautiful wolf willow necklace. The brown serrated beads on the necklace are Wolf Willow seeds - a resource loved by Metis and indigenous people because of it's beauty and medicinal properties. The seeds have to be extracted from their outer shell then soaked in warm water. This will soften them enough to puncture a needle through for threading a necklace. This particular necklace was made by Joe Fromhold. 997.113.26 / Toews, Al + Marilee
This oddly shaped wooden object is only part of a larger whole. The metal brackets on the back side allow this wing shaped piece to be fastened to a central pivot point. Upon cranking on a handle multiple of these wing shaped paddles would spin inside a bucket churning the contents within - eventually forming ice cream! The holes aid in agitating the contents and make spinning the paddles much easier! 2000.03.20.02 / Campbell, Jean 04/07/2022
This odd shaped pail is actually a hand powered bread maker! Under the lid and attached to the crank handle is a dough hook - and if you look closely you can read the instructions for making bread using the device. The patent number on the lid states 1906 and was made in "Conn USA". It's history in Fort Vermilion is unknown. 2013.17.1.1 / Unknown 11/07/2022
This small metal tin is a container for Blasting Caps. Made by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company of Conn. USA these caps were integral to the firing of a rifle. These small caps were integral to the cap lock mechanism of ignition for firearms. They contain a small about of fulminates which explode and create sparks upon impact of a hammer - these sparks would then ignite the main powder charge and fire the cartridge. The hammer of a modern firearm ignites the powder charge of a cartridge directly thus removing a step - and the need for blasting caps! 2007.61.01.22 / Tourangeau, Martha & Harvey 18/07/2022
This bulky looking attire is a canvas and cork lifejacket. Made at the turn of the 20th century, this flotation device was used on the SS Peace River which was built in Fort Vermilion in 1905. The boat was operated by the Hudson's Bay company from 1905 - 1916 when it was dry docked and dismantled in Fort Vermilion. The two stamps on the front label the life jacket as a product of John Leckie LTD Toronto - a company specializing in fishing supplies! On the back side is a "Peace River" stamp. 2002.247.01 / Fort Vermilion Historical Society
This is a book labelled "Wildflowers". It was a school project (encouraged by the Experimental Farm) in which youths would collect and compile various species of native plants from the area; drying and pressing them into a book as shown. This book was made by Jean Campbell at the end of the 30's and contains dried specimens of over 80 plants! It also won first prize at the Agriculture fair the year it was made! 2002.226.112 / Campbell, Jean 01/08/2022
The Mackenzie County Ag. fair is happening this weekend! In keeping with that event we have chosen this Prize book from the first Fall Fair in Fort Vermilion as the artifact of the week. Started in 1938 this fair's main activity was a "bench show" - an event where individuals entered their best "works" to be graded and prized amongst the entrants. We say "works' because the categories are various and range from crops grown in fields to sewing, baking, numerous others and class #125 which is labelled as "health poster". Categories for Men, women, and children made this event accessible and engaging for the whole family. The person with the most points from all the categories was awarded the "Grand Aggregate Prize" which included a free round trip to Peace River with expenses paid (stopover meal and hotel) courtesy of United Air Transport! 998.01.224.01 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 08/08/2022
This is an upcycled candle holder! The original purpose of the pointy device was a weaving loom shuttle. Made and patented by the "Shambow" company in 1937 "The main object of the invention is to provide a reinforcing or supporting means for Shuttles adapted to be located at the point where breakage is most likely to occur for reinforcing one or both lateral portions of the shuttle body in such a manner as to distribute the strain caused by forcing a bobbin into the thread delivery end of the shuttle and thus prevent breakage of the shuttle." which is quite a mouthful! The protrusion out the top is where the device has been upcycled to a candle holder - with remnants of wax inside! 2017.22.115 / Creighton, Harold + Evelyn 16/08/2022
These Liveryman Licenses are granted to A.R. Campbell (issued 1938) and Dr. G.A Hamman (issued 1936). Liverymen could rent animals and agriculture implements, host auctions, organize “bus” tours and deliver milk and wood. This license also applied to operating motor vehicles and is considered an early drivers license. One could be fined up to $100 or 6 months in jail for providing chauffeur services without a license. In the 30's Alex Campbell converted a truck into a snow machine which Dr. Hamman used to transport patients and provide easier access to remote cases - a leap forward from snowshoeing or Dog sledding in the cold winter. These licenses likely were acquired for the operation of said snow machine! 993.2.1 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre 23/08/2022
This matchbook is not very old (1984) - but celebrates the 50th wedding anniversary of Alex and Katie Batt. Alex Batt married Katie Bancarz on October 17, 1934 in Saskatchewan - promptly moving to Fort Vermilion after. They lived in the Rocky Lane area - farming and maintaining beautiful gardens. Commemorative matchbooks like this one were very popular for many years - the invention of the lighter (and decline in smoking) makes them increasingly rare. 2015.16.637 / Twidale, Alfa 30/08/2022
Today is the first day back to school! As such, we have chosen this slate board and pencils as the Artifact of the week! Once used at the Lawrence Ranch school - a slate like this would be used to practice writing, solving math problems- and no doubt- doodling. Paper was expensive and re-useable boards such as this one were much more economic and viable. They also required great memorization as one would have to wipe it clean to create more practice space as they continued through the lesson. Furthermore slateboards often stayed at school - meaning there was no opportunity to study at home and one had to have determined focus during the lesson! The lawrence Ranch school was established in 1913. 2007.67.08.01+02 / Lawrence Family 06/09/2022
These two water pitchers were hard earned by Rachel (Boire) Erhman. She won them as an 11 year old in a spot dancing competition in 1938 at the Diamond P Hall. Spot Dancing requires one to dance within a boundary despite the music becoming faster and the boundry smaller. The Diamond P hall was located close to where the school Division office currently rests and was an important social gathering space for the community. The west hill leaving Fort Vermilion is historically known as Diamond P Hill -Diamond P being the slang name for the Peace River Trading Company which was operated in Fort Vermilion by Fred Lawrence. 2010.95.04+05 / Erhamn, Rachel (Boire) 13/09/2022
This long board with intimidating knives is a homemade food chopper. Commonly used in making sauerkraut the double blades shredded the cabbage easily and efficiently. Both panels of the board flip open for easy cleaning and maintenance. Found in the Anglican Rectory this chopper is believed to date back to the 1920's! 2001.04.01 / Dittrich, Melissa 19/09/2022
The artifact of the week is this unknown object. It is made of stone, has four depressions (3 visible on this side and one round one on the backside) and has the texture of fine sandpaper. Our best guess is a grindstone of some capacity - but we welcome your thoughts on what it's purpose may be! PS. It was found in a gravel pit near Fort - which just adds to the mystery! 2003.18.01 / Lambert, Don 26/09/2022
This is a souvenir pillow case from Peace River. It mimics a "Sweetheart pillow" which were pillow cases that soldiers would send home to loved ones with sentimental poems and rhymes embroidered on them - a practice that started as early as 1812 and continued through WWII. The rhyme on this one is hardly sentimental but definitely makes a unique souvenir. This pillowcase likely dates back to 1950's. 2002.210 / Campbell, Jean
This is a cartridge Pouch made by Sarah (Cardinal) Smith and daughter Iola (Smith) Ducharme. Sarah stitched two bear paws together to create the pouch (look close to see the claws still attached) and Iola did the bead work along with finishing touches. A unique item for sure! 999.38.01 / Ducharme, Iola 10/10/2022
This is a Kodak Printing frame. Such a device was used to make copies of images from a negative - this particular one being used by Alex Campbell. Mr Campbell was a handy man and mechanic (he had a garage beside the Trapper Shack for many years) who also dabbled in photography - developing his own photos and prints. In 1953 Alex received a medal from Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his service to the north and her coronation. 2002.93 / Campbell, Jean 17/10/2022
With the arrival of large fluffy snowflakes we thought these mittens were fitting for this week! They are handmade leather mitts with what we believe is beaver fur on the exterior. They were worn by Jessie Slade McGrew who came from England to Fort Vermilion as a teacher in 1909 to teach at the Stoney Point school. She held the position for 15 years. Jessie was active in the Anglican Church and helped develop the first library collection in Fort Vermilion! 998.1.202 / Newman Jack + Pearl 24/10/2022
This is a candy dish (well 3/4 of it any way) that was found in the Rose house at Prairie Point. Charles and Hilda Rose moved to Prairie Point from Idaho in 1926 where they lived in a tent until mid November when Sheridan Lawrence and a crew of 4 men built them a cabin in 6 days. This dish is hand painted with hints of Art Deco style and is made by Royal Silesia - a German company that produced china from 1920-1940. 2002.253.12.39 / Toews, Al + Marilee 31/10/2022
This is a handkerchief that Gordon Campbell sent back to his mother Edith while he was stationed overseas during WWII. Gordon enlisted to the Canadian Air Force in 1942 and was stationed in England - this handkerchief being sent back sometime during that service. This Friday (the 11th) we honor those who serve during Remembrance Day ceremonies taking place nation wide. 2001.02.48 / Campbell, Jean 7/11/2022
This large looking dollar is actually a paper weight from the "Canada Metal Co." The company was started by 17 year old W. G, Harris in 1893 as a scrap metal business in the heart of Toronto. It has since grown to become an international company under the name "Canada Metal North America" This paper weight was likely sold as promotion of the company pre 1929 when Canada Metal Company was sold to the National Lead Company of New York. It is assumed the figure on the paper weight is founder W.G. Harris. 2015.12.471 / Nugent, Mike 14/11/2022
This songbook comes from 1927 and contains numerous familiar songs such as "O Canada" "God Save the King" and "The first Nowell". Such songbooks were important sources of learning and entertainment - kids learning to sing in school and groups performing during special events, or just gathered around the home fire. For a taste of this type of music attend the Old Bay House open house Dec 3rd from 7-7:45pm where the Hilltop Choir will be singing Christmas Carols. 997.108 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre. 20/11/2022
On this day in 1858 the nation of Canada introduced for the first time official 1¢ 5¢ 10¢ and 20¢ coins. This coin isn't quite as old but does date from 1936 when it held the equivalent buying power of todays 20¢ coin. Though made in 1936, this coin is not one of the exceedingly rare "Canadian Dot Cent", but, if you would like to learn more about that drama - follow this link https://www.pcgs.com/news/rare-canadian-1936-dot-cent The penny was phased out of canadian circulation February 4, 2013 - 155 years after it's creation. This particular one was found during restorations of the Old Bay House. 2008.32.13 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society. 12/12/2022
This is the Eatons Christmas Catalogue from 1964. Though this page only shows bicycles and the like, the catalogue contains anything from food and chocolates to chainsaws, furniture, clothing and jewelry. Such catalogues were integral to Christmas shopping as many of these items could not be purchased locally. Often when the season passed - such catalogues met their demise in "the little shack out back". 2020.06.14 / Smith, Louise 19/12/2022
This is a Canadian WWII standard issue cobalt blue enamel waterbottle. The style of bottle was common amongst allied forces but small details such as the loop on the shoulder used to hold on the stopper (Missing) and design of the canvas carrying straps indicate it is Canadian made. It resides in the Eek, Marilyn Collection and was likely used by her Great Uncle Alfred During his years in service from 1943-1946. 03/01/2022 995.5.9 / Eek Marilyn
This is a Canadian WWII standard issue cobalt blue enamel waterbottle. The style of bottle was common amongst allied forces but small details such as the loop on the shoulder used to hold on the stopper (Missing) and design of the canvas carrying straps indicate it is Canadian made. It resides in the Eek, Marilyn Collection and was likely used by her Great Uncle Alfred During his years in service from 1943-1946. 03/01/2022 995.5.9 / Eek Marilyn
In 1936, when Rachel Ehrman (then Boire) was 9 years old, her brother Charles gave her this Six-16 Brownie Junior Camera. This type of camera was very popular and produced by the Kodak company from 1934 - 1942, and retailed for $2.75 - which is equivalent to about $55 today. This may not seem like much, but, considering this was in the midst of the great Depression - when the average annual wage earned in Canada was $896 - this was a prized possession; one that She treasured for the rest of her life. 10/01/2022 2010.95.05 / Erhman, Rachel Boire
In 1936, when Rachel Ehrman (then Boire) was 9 years old, her brother Charles gave her this Six-16 Brownie Junior Camera. This type of camera was very popular and produced by the Kodak company from 1934 - 1942, and retailed for $2.75 - which is equivalent to about $55 today. This may not seem like much, but, considering this was in the midst of the great Depression - when the average annual wage earned in Canada was $896 - this was a prized possession; one that She treasured for the rest of her life. 10/01/2022 2010.95.05 / Erhman, Rachel Boire
This fire extinguisher comes from the Fort Vermilion Experimental Farm. "Guardene" brand, it is an inversion style extinguisher - meaning to use it one has to flip it upside down and hold it from the bottom. This action causes the internal elements (hydrochloric acid and Bicarbonate soda dissolved in water) to mix and react - producing carbon dioxide gas. The pressure created by this chemical reaction then forces the contents of the tank (water, acid, and carbon dioxide) out the rubber hose for the operator to direct on the flames. The soldering job on the back indicate the tank was repaired at one point and the rivets date it as pre-1942. 17/01/2022 2020.07.18 / Cranna, Marilee
This fire extinguisher comes from the Fort Vermilion Experimental Farm. "Guardene" brand, it is an inversion style extinguisher - meaning to use it one has to flip it upside down and hold it from the bottom. This action causes the internal elements (hydrochloric acid and Bicarbonate soda dissolved in water) to mix and react - producing carbon dioxide gas. The pressure created by this chemical reaction then forces the contents of the tank (water, acid, and carbon dioxide) out the rubber hose for the operator to direct on the flames. The soldering job on the back indicate the tank was repaired at one point and the rivets date it as pre-1942. 17/01/2022 2020.07.18 / Cranna, Marilee
Today is the international Day of education according to the United Nations; as such we have chosen this attendance ledger as our artifact of the week! Formal education in the Fort Vermilion area started with the St Henri Residential School (Catholic) and Irene training school (Anglican). This was followed by the public school system which included the one room country schools (Buttertown, Lambert Point, Stoney Point, Batts, Ponton, Fort Vermilion) and later St. Mary's separate school. This public system has modernized with time and provides education as we know it today. As you can see this ledger comes from the lambert point school - in which 9 students were enrolled (5 Bittman, 2 Wilson, and 2 Hassell) from grades 1-5. Eric Bask was the teacher and it is dated as the 51' -52' school year - making it 70 years old! 24/01/2022 2002.226.97 / Campbell, Jean
Today is the international Day of education according to the United Nations; as such we have chosen this attendance ledger as our artifact of the week! Formal education in the Fort Vermilion area started with the St Henri Residential School (Catholic) and Irene training school (Anglican). This was followed by the public school system which included the one room country schools (Buttertown, Lambert Point, Stoney Point, Batts, Ponton, Fort Vermilion) and later St. Mary's separate school. This public system has modernized with time and provides education as we know it today. As you can see this ledger comes from the lambert point school - in which 9 students were enrolled (5 Bittman, 2 Wilson, and 2 Hassell) from grades 1-5. Eric Bask was the teacher and it is dated as the 51' -52' school year - making it 70 years old! 24/01/2022 2002.226.97 / Campbell, Jean
Before the days of running water, Fort Vermilion residents relied on water Haulers. Through the years there were many individuals who fulfilled this job (Jack Whitehouse, Daniel Ducharme, and Frank Flett to name a few) using horse teams and 45 gallon drums. The water was direct from the river and often had a fair bit of sediment (and other impurities) floating in it. The alum powder above would then be used to purify it - adhering to the impurities and sinking to the bottom of the barrel. Common in most households this alum also served various medicinal purposes. Running water was not established in Fort Vermilion until the late 60's. 31/01/2022 2000.01.20.01 / Cranna Toews Marilee
Before the days of running water, Fort Vermilion residents relied on water Haulers. Through the years there were many individuals who fulfilled this job (Jack Whitehouse, Daniel Ducharme, and Frank Flett to name a few) using horse teams and 45 gallon drums. The water was direct from the river and often had a fair bit of sediment (and other impurities) floating in it. The alum powder above would then be used to purify it - adhering to the impurities and sinking to the bottom of the barrel. Common in most households this alum also served various medicinal purposes. Running water was not established in Fort Vermilion until the late 60's. 31/01/2022 2000.01.20.01 / Cranna Toews Marilee
This bottle is from the "Lavoris Chemical Company" as indicated by the glass imprint on the front shoulder of the bottle. Lavoris was a popular mouth wash started in Minneapolis USA and spread widely across North America. This bottle is missing it's label but the bottom indicated that it was made in Toronto Canada and so could be from the 1920's. The mouth wash was mint flavored and contained 3% alcohol. 07/02/2022 2007.48.02.04 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society
This bottle is from the "Lavoris Chemical Company" as indicated by the glass imprint on the front shoulder of the bottle. Lavoris was a popular mouth wash started in Minneapolis USA and spread widely across North America. This bottle is missing it's label but the bottom indicated that it was made in Toronto Canada and so could be from the 1920's. The mouth wash was mint flavored and contained 3% alcohol. 07/02/2022 2007.48.02.04 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society
It being Valentines day today - we opted to choose a love letter for the Artifact of the week! The letter is written on the back of this handmade, intricately detailed, and unique postcard. The front boasts an embroidered fabric Pouch in which a card or small handkerchief was held. On the back side the letter is written in pencil by one "Ken" and sent to "Belle". Although the letter is not full of eloquent words of undying affection - it speaks of an honest love spanning time and space; for it appears Ken is a soldier overseas. He describes "It is something to be contented and safe during these tough times" and the letter is dated "France March 17, 1918". 14/02/2022 Hitchcock, Eunice / 998.3.7 PS. If you have any information about who "Ken" and "Belle" may be - please let us know!
It being Valentines day today - we opted to choose a love letter for the Artifact of the week! The letter is written on the back of this handmade, intricately detailed, and unique postcard. The front boasts an embroidered fabric Pouch in which a card or small handkerchief was held. On the back side the letter is written in pencil by one "Ken" and sent to "Belle". Although the letter is not full of eloquent words of undying affection - it speaks of an honest love spanning time and space; for it appears Ken is a soldier overseas. He describes "It is something to be contented and safe during these tough times" and the letter is dated "France March 17, 1918". 14/02/2022 Hitchcock, Eunice / 998.3.7 PS. If you have any information about who "Ken" and "Belle" may be - please let us know!
The artifact is a book titled "Cornelius Nepos lives of Miltiades and Epaminondas" which is a mouthful! More interesting however, is the first page which is full of handwritten signatures as shown by the picture. The most prominent seems to be "Walter Letts, Stettler Alberta" on the top of the right page. This - and the fact that it is a part of the Eek, Marilyn collection- tell us that this classic belonged to Walter Letts. We don't recognize many of the other signatures - though there are familiar surnames such as "Clark" and "Wilson". The book is well used with notes throughout its pages, and even more signatures - some of which are dated 1930. 22/02/2022 996.40.108 / Eek, Marilyn
The artifact is a book titled "Cornelius Nepos lives of Miltiades and Epaminondas" which is a mouthful! More interesting however, is the first page which is full of handwritten signatures as shown by the picture. The most prominent seems to be "Walter Letts, Stettler Alberta" on the top of the right page. This - and the fact that it is a part of the Eek, Marilyn collection- tell us that this classic belonged to Walter Letts. We don't recognize many of the other signatures - though there are familiar surnames such as "Clark" and "Wilson". The book is well used with notes throughout its pages, and even more signatures - some of which are dated 1930. 22/02/2022 996.40.108 / Eek, Marilyn
A remnant of seismic exploration, this odd looking metal object is called an "Exploration Plug". Invented by Canadian Oliver B. McReynolds JR. this object was placed over core holes to prevent injury to animals / humans and to make the holes reusable should they need to be. This style of plug was the first iteration of this invention by McReynolds with others to follow - you can read all about it via the Government of Canada Patents Database which is found here - https://www.ic.gc.ca/.../eng/patent/550499/summary.html... This particular plug was located in the Hungry Bends Sandhills near snake lake and is stamped "1954". 28/02/2022 2002.272.01 / Friesen, Joy
A remnant of seismic exploration, this odd looking metal object is called an "Exploration Plug". Invented by Canadian Oliver B. McReynolds JR. this object was placed over core holes to prevent injury to animals / humans and to make the holes reusable should they need to be. This style of plug was the first iteration of this invention by McReynolds with others to follow - you can read all about it via the Government of Canada Patents Database which is found here - https://www.ic.gc.ca/.../eng/patent/550499/summary.html... This particular plug was located in the Hungry Bends Sandhills near snake lake and is stamped "1954". 28/02/2022 2002.272.01 / Friesen, Joy
This stunning Evening Coat is hand made by Hanna Lambert Ruth Randolph and Helen Randolph. Hanna and Ruth made the outer layer of the coat (with all the incredible embroidery) and Helen gave it a silky red liner and functional zipper. The floral embroidery continues on the back of the jacket and must have taken many hours to complete. 14/03/2022 2009.40.01 / Randolph, Helen
This stunning Evening Coat is hand made by Hanna Lambert Ruth Randolph and Helen Randolph. Hanna and Ruth made the outer layer of the coat (with all the incredible embroidery) and Helen gave it a silky red liner and functional zipper. The floral embroidery continues on the back of the jacket and must have taken many hours to complete. 14/03/2022 2009.40.01 / Randolph, Helen
Today is "International Day of Forests" and as such, we have chosen an artifact from an ancient forest of Northern Alberta. This piece of Petrified Wood once stood as a living tree - enjoying a decade of great growing conditions as indicated by the large growth rings. The tree then found itself submerged in sediments at which point the organic wood material was slowly replaced with mineral deposits -forming a rock that bears the mold of the original tree! Petrified wood is considered a fossil and is the provincial stone of Alberta. It is commonly found along the banks of the Peace, Ponton and Caribou Rivers. 21/03/2022 2010.96.177 / Morin, Guy
Today is "International Day of Forests" and as such, we have chosen an artifact from an ancient forest of Northern Alberta. This piece of Petrified Wood once stood as a living tree - enjoying a decade of great growing conditions as indicated by the large growth rings. The tree then found itself submerged in sediments at which point the organic wood material was slowly replaced with mineral deposits -forming a rock that bears the mold of the original tree! Petrified wood is considered a fossil and is the provincial stone of Alberta. It is commonly found along the banks of the Peace, Ponton and Caribou Rivers. 21/03/2022 2010.96.177 / Morin, Guy
This box contains packets of Black Dye. Used for dyeing all sorts of fabrics / garments, the "Drummer Dye" brand was known worldwide. Made in Bolton England, this package was "Packed specially for Canadian Markets" - we are unsure how that may be different from other packaging - but we do know that the "WM Edge and Sons Limited" company trademarked their dye in Canada in 1946. Considering the numerous other sewing tools, accessories, and materials i the Tourangeau collection we can only assume someone in the family was proficient in the craft! 28/03/2022 2007.61.04.19 / Tourangeau, Martha + Harvey
This box contains packets of Black Dye. Used for dyeing all sorts of fabrics / garments, the "Drummer Dye" brand was known worldwide. Made in Bolton England, this package was "Packed specially for Canadian Markets" - we are unsure how that may be different from other packaging - but we do know that the "WM Edge and Sons Limited" company trademarked their dye in Canada in 1946. Considering the numerous other sewing tools, accessories, and materials i the Tourangeau collection we can only assume someone in the family was proficient in the craft! 28/03/2022 2007.61.04.19 / Tourangeau, Martha + Harvey
This is the cover of the guest book from the Hudson's Bay Company Post at Little Red River. We also have the original pages from the guestbook - though in the interest of preservation they have been removed from the moose hide cover. The earliest entry in the guestbook is Jan 23, 1944 and tracks, traders, priests, and customers through to 1950. The cover is hand made - and has the rich scent of fire cured moose hide - but there is no indication as to who created it. 4/4/2022 2007.12.16.03 / Stevens, Douglas + Ann
This is the cover of the guest book from the Hudson's Bay Company Post at Little Red River. We also have the original pages from the guestbook - though in the interest of preservation they have been removed from the moose hide cover. The earliest entry in the guestbook is Jan 23, 1944 and tracks, traders, priests, and customers through to 1950. The cover is hand made - and has the rich scent of fire cured moose hide - but there is no indication as to who created it. 4/4/2022 2007.12.16.03 / Stevens, Douglas + Ann
This large wooden bowl is labelled as a babies bathtub. It is 'dug-out' in style meaning it once was a full log that has been carved into its bowl shape. Though we don't have an age of the artifact it's smooth surface and various markings indicate it is well used and washed many a child. 11/4/2022 999.03.94 / Hitchcock, Eunice
This large wooden bowl is labelled as a babies bathtub. It is 'dug-out' in style meaning it once was a full log that has been carved into its bowl shape. Though we don't have an age of the artifact it's smooth surface and various markings indicate it is well used and washed many a child. 11/4/2022 999.03.94 / Hitchcock, Eunice
-----EDIT------- We were wrong in our description of this tool as a "weaving comb" rather it is a "webbing stretcher". Used in upholstery, the short nails on the end stab into the webbing while the fabric side is pressed up against the furniture piece pulling the webbing taut - kind of like a wedge. This also explains why the fabric on the top side is well worn, the fabric is necessary to prevent scratching. We are still unsure the meaning of "R.A.C". 18/4/2022 Newman, Jack + Pearl / 998.1.238
-----EDIT------- We were wrong in our description of this tool as a "weaving comb" rather it is a "webbing stretcher". Used in upholstery, the short nails on the end stab into the webbing while the fabric side is pressed up against the furniture piece pulling the webbing taut - kind of like a wedge. This also explains why the fabric on the top side is well worn, the fabric is necessary to prevent scratching. We are still unsure the meaning of "R.A.C". 18/4/2022 Newman, Jack + Pearl / 998.1.238
This is an electric toster from the "Landers Frary and Clark" company based in Connecticut USA. Each holder on the side of the device holds one slice of bread and is flipped laterally by pulling on the lever. This allows for easy toasting of both sides. One had to be careful though as there is no timer or "popping" device to let you know when the toast is done. This model was patented in Canada in 1915. 20/04/2022 2010.95.02 / Rachel Boire, Ehrman.
This is an electric toster from the "Landers Frary and Clark" company based in Connecticut USA. Each holder on the side of the device holds one slice of bread and is flipped laterally by pulling on the lever. This allows for easy toasting of both sides. One had to be careful though as there is no timer or "popping" device to let you know when the toast is done. This model was patented in Canada in 1915. 20/04/2022 2010.95.02 / Rachel Boire, Ehrman.
This strange looking bottle is called a "Tonsillectomy Bag". Manufactured by the Davol Rubber company of Rhode island in the 40's and 50's, this bag assisted in soothing a patients throat after having a tonsillectomy. The bag was filled with water then frozen / chilled so it could be wrapped around the patients neck - the cool temperature aiding in reducing swelling and pain. It is made of real rubber and has become very brittle - with the invention of pliable bags like ziplock, these unique devices were quickly phased out of medical practice. 02/05/2022 2004.18.01 / Simpson, Ena
This strange looking bottle is called a "Tonsillectomy Bag". Manufactured by the Davol Rubber company of Rhode island in the 40's and 50's, this bag assisted in soothing a patients throat after having a tonsillectomy. The bag was filled with water then frozen / chilled so it could be wrapped around the patients neck - the cool temperature aiding in reducing swelling and pain. It is made of real rubber and has become very brittle - with the invention of pliable bags like ziplock, these unique devices were quickly phased out of medical practice. 02/05/2022 2004.18.01 / Simpson, Ena
Published in 1906 this "Magners Farm and Stock book" was a one stop resource for learning "how to make the farm pay". The inside page pictured shows details of the topics covered within it's thick binding. The book belongs to the Newman Jack + Pearl collection and is well used and quite fragile- which makes sense considering relations of the family have been farming in the area since 1924! 09/05/2022 998.1.89 / Newman Jack + Pearl
Published in 1906 this "Magners Farm and Stock book" was a one stop resource for learning "how to make the farm pay". The inside page pictured shows details of the topics covered within it's thick binding. The book belongs to the Newman Jack + Pearl collection and is well used and quite fragile- which makes sense considering relations of the family have been farming in the area since 1924! 09/05/2022 998.1.89 / Newman Jack + Pearl
Today is International Day of Light! In recognition of this we have picked a oil lamp as our artifact of the week! This particular lamp was made by the "White Light company" and its decorative design is known as "Turkey Foot". It is difficult to see in the picture but the lamp does have a purple hue to its glass base. We have come a long way with our use of light making devices; from this simple lantern used only as a light source to laser light which contributes to medical, industrial, and research fields. 16/05/2022 995.2.50 / Bell, Lorna
Today is International Day of Light! In recognition of this we have picked a oil lamp as our artifact of the week! This particular lamp was made by the "White Light company" and its decorative design is known as "Turkey Foot". It is difficult to see in the picture but the lamp does have a purple hue to its glass base. We have come a long way with our use of light making devices; from this simple lantern used only as a light source to laser light which contributes to medical, industrial, and research fields. 16/05/2022 995.2.50 / Bell, Lorna
This Crest comes from the Fort Vermilion Public school in 1952! It is made of felt and would be stitched to a jacket / garment. The first public school for Fort Vermilion was established in the 30's. At this time there was also the residential school and separate school - which both belonged to the catholic school system. Though we are not sure where the original public school was located, the one previous todays modern facility was located at the top of the hill behind what is now an FVSD maintenance building. 23/05/2022 2009.70.04 / Ward, Hazel
This Crest comes from the Fort Vermilion Public school in 1952! It is made of felt and would be stitched to a jacket / garment. The first public school for Fort Vermilion was established in the 30's. At this time there was also the residential school and separate school - which both belonged to the catholic school system. Though we are not sure where the original public school was located, the one previous todays modern facility was located at the top of the hill behind what is now an FVSD maintenance building. 23/05/2022 2009.70.04 / Ward, Hazel
Check out this garden Hoe! It has a solid steel blade and wooden handle. The handle is short and appears to be a result of the wood breaking - perhaps due to aggressive weeding. You'll also notice that the angle of the blade is quite shallow which is likely for a specific purpose - what that purpose might be we do not know! In any case, it saw good use during it's time at the experimental Farm. 996.39.5 / Clayton, George
Check out this garden Hoe! It has a solid steel blade and wooden handle. The handle is short and appears to be a result of the wood breaking - perhaps due to aggressive weeding. You'll also notice that the angle of the blade is quite shallow which is likely for a specific purpose - what that purpose might be we do not know! In any case, it saw good use during it's time at the experimental Farm. 996.39.5 / Clayton, George
Not a particularly old artifact, but in honor of National Indigenous Day tomorrow we chose this beautiful wolf willow necklace. The brown serrated beads on the necklace are Wolf Willow seeds - a resource loved by Metis and indigenous people because of it's beauty and medicinal properties. The seeds have to be extracted from their outer shell then soaked in warm water. This will soften them enough to puncture a needle through for threading a necklace. This particular necklace was made by Joe Fromhold. 997.113.26 / Toews, Al + Marilee
Not a particularly old artifact, but in honor of National Indigenous Day tomorrow we chose this beautiful wolf willow necklace. The brown serrated beads on the necklace are Wolf Willow seeds - a resource loved by Metis and indigenous people because of it's beauty and medicinal properties. The seeds have to be extracted from their outer shell then soaked in warm water. This will soften them enough to puncture a needle through for threading a necklace. This particular necklace was made by Joe Fromhold. 997.113.26 / Toews, Al + Marilee
This oddly shaped wooden object is only part of a larger whole. The metal brackets on the back side allow this wing shaped piece to be fastened to a central pivot point. Upon cranking on a handle multiple of these wing shaped paddles would spin inside a bucket churning the contents within - eventually forming ice cream! The holes aid in agitating the contents and make spinning the paddles much easier! 2000.03.20.02 / Campbell, Jean 04/07/2022
This oddly shaped wooden object is only part of a larger whole. The metal brackets on the back side allow this wing shaped piece to be fastened to a central pivot point. Upon cranking on a handle multiple of these wing shaped paddles would spin inside a bucket churning the contents within - eventually forming ice cream! The holes aid in agitating the contents and make spinning the paddles much easier! 2000.03.20.02 / Campbell, Jean 04/07/2022
This odd shaped pail is actually a hand powered bread maker! Under the lid and attached to the crank handle is a dough hook - and if you look closely you can read the instructions for making bread using the device. The patent number on the lid states 1906 and was made in "Conn USA". It's history in Fort Vermilion is unknown. 2013.17.1.1 / Unknown 11/07/2022
This odd shaped pail is actually a hand powered bread maker! Under the lid and attached to the crank handle is a dough hook - and if you look closely you can read the instructions for making bread using the device. The patent number on the lid states 1906 and was made in "Conn USA". It's history in Fort Vermilion is unknown. 2013.17.1.1 / Unknown 11/07/2022
This small metal tin is a container for Blasting Caps. Made by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company of Conn. USA these caps were integral to the firing of a rifle. These small caps were integral to the cap lock mechanism of ignition for firearms. They contain a small about of fulminates which explode and create sparks upon impact of a hammer - these sparks would then ignite the main powder charge and fire the cartridge. The hammer of a modern firearm ignites the powder charge of a cartridge directly thus removing a step - and the need for blasting caps! 2007.61.01.22 / Tourangeau, Martha & Harvey 18/07/2022
This small metal tin is a container for Blasting Caps. Made by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company of Conn. USA these caps were integral to the firing of a rifle. These small caps were integral to the cap lock mechanism of ignition for firearms. They contain a small about of fulminates which explode and create sparks upon impact of a hammer - these sparks would then ignite the main powder charge and fire the cartridge. The hammer of a modern firearm ignites the powder charge of a cartridge directly thus removing a step - and the need for blasting caps! 2007.61.01.22 / Tourangeau, Martha & Harvey 18/07/2022
This bulky looking attire is a canvas and cork lifejacket. Made at the turn of the 20th century, this flotation device was used on the SS Peace River which was built in Fort Vermilion in 1905. The boat was operated by the Hudson's Bay company from 1905 - 1916 when it was dry docked and dismantled in Fort Vermilion. The two stamps on the front label the life jacket as a product of John Leckie LTD Toronto - a company specializing in fishing supplies! On the back side is a "Peace River" stamp. 2002.247.01 / Fort Vermilion Historical Society
This bulky looking attire is a canvas and cork lifejacket. Made at the turn of the 20th century, this flotation device was used on the SS Peace River which was built in Fort Vermilion in 1905. The boat was operated by the Hudson's Bay company from 1905 - 1916 when it was dry docked and dismantled in Fort Vermilion. The two stamps on the front label the life jacket as a product of John Leckie LTD Toronto - a company specializing in fishing supplies! On the back side is a "Peace River" stamp. 2002.247.01 / Fort Vermilion Historical Society
This is a book labelled "Wildflowers". It was a school project (encouraged by the Experimental Farm) in which youths would collect and compile various species of native plants from the area; drying and pressing them into a book as shown. This book was made by Jean Campbell at the end of the 30's and contains dried specimens of over 80 plants! It also won first prize at the Agriculture fair the year it was made! 2002.226.112 / Campbell, Jean 01/08/2022
This is a book labelled "Wildflowers". It was a school project (encouraged by the Experimental Farm) in which youths would collect and compile various species of native plants from the area; drying and pressing them into a book as shown. This book was made by Jean Campbell at the end of the 30's and contains dried specimens of over 80 plants! It also won first prize at the Agriculture fair the year it was made! 2002.226.112 / Campbell, Jean 01/08/2022
The Mackenzie County Ag. fair is happening this weekend! In keeping with that event we have chosen this Prize book from the first Fall Fair in Fort Vermilion as the artifact of the week. Started in 1938 this fair's main activity was a "bench show" - an event where individuals entered their best "works" to be graded and prized amongst the entrants. We say "works' because the categories are various and range from crops grown in fields to sewing, baking, numerous others and class #125 which is labelled as "health poster". Categories for Men, women, and children made this event accessible and engaging for the whole family. The person with the most points from all the categories was awarded the "Grand Aggregate Prize" which included a free round trip to Peace River with expenses paid (stopover meal and hotel) courtesy of United Air Transport! 998.01.224.01 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 08/08/2022
The Mackenzie County Ag. fair is happening this weekend! In keeping with that event we have chosen this Prize book from the first Fall Fair in Fort Vermilion as the artifact of the week. Started in 1938 this fair's main activity was a "bench show" - an event where individuals entered their best "works" to be graded and prized amongst the entrants. We say "works' because the categories are various and range from crops grown in fields to sewing, baking, numerous others and class #125 which is labelled as "health poster". Categories for Men, women, and children made this event accessible and engaging for the whole family. The person with the most points from all the categories was awarded the "Grand Aggregate Prize" which included a free round trip to Peace River with expenses paid (stopover meal and hotel) courtesy of United Air Transport! 998.01.224.01 / Newman, Jack + Pearl 08/08/2022
This is an upcycled candle holder! The original purpose of the pointy device was a weaving loom shuttle. Made and patented by the "Shambow" company in 1937 "The main object of the invention is to provide a reinforcing or supporting means for Shuttles adapted to be located at the point where breakage is most likely to occur for reinforcing one or both lateral portions of the shuttle body in such a manner as to distribute the strain caused by forcing a bobbin into the thread delivery end of the shuttle and thus prevent breakage of the shuttle." which is quite a mouthful! The protrusion out the top is where the device has been upcycled to a candle holder - with remnants of wax inside! 2017.22.115 / Creighton, Harold + Evelyn 16/08/2022
This is an upcycled candle holder! The original purpose of the pointy device was a weaving loom shuttle. Made and patented by the "Shambow" company in 1937 "The main object of the invention is to provide a reinforcing or supporting means for Shuttles adapted to be located at the point where breakage is most likely to occur for reinforcing one or both lateral portions of the shuttle body in such a manner as to distribute the strain caused by forcing a bobbin into the thread delivery end of the shuttle and thus prevent breakage of the shuttle." which is quite a mouthful! The protrusion out the top is where the device has been upcycled to a candle holder - with remnants of wax inside! 2017.22.115 / Creighton, Harold + Evelyn 16/08/2022
These Liveryman Licenses are granted to A.R. Campbell (issued 1938) and Dr. G.A Hamman (issued 1936). Liverymen could rent animals and agriculture implements, host auctions, organize “bus” tours and deliver milk and wood. This license also applied to operating motor vehicles and is considered an early drivers license. One could be fined up to $100 or 6 months in jail for providing chauffeur services without a license. In the 30's Alex Campbell converted a truck into a snow machine which Dr. Hamman used to transport patients and provide easier access to remote cases - a leap forward from snowshoeing or Dog sledding in the cold winter. These licenses likely were acquired for the operation of said snow machine! 993.2.1 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre 23/08/2022
These Liveryman Licenses are granted to A.R. Campbell (issued 1938) and Dr. G.A Hamman (issued 1936). Liverymen could rent animals and agriculture implements, host auctions, organize “bus” tours and deliver milk and wood. This license also applied to operating motor vehicles and is considered an early drivers license. One could be fined up to $100 or 6 months in jail for providing chauffeur services without a license. In the 30's Alex Campbell converted a truck into a snow machine which Dr. Hamman used to transport patients and provide easier access to remote cases - a leap forward from snowshoeing or Dog sledding in the cold winter. These licenses likely were acquired for the operation of said snow machine! 993.2.1 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre 23/08/2022
This matchbook is not very old (1984) - but celebrates the 50th wedding anniversary of Alex and Katie Batt. Alex Batt married Katie Bancarz on October 17, 1934 in Saskatchewan - promptly moving to Fort Vermilion after. They lived in the Rocky Lane area - farming and maintaining beautiful gardens. Commemorative matchbooks like this one were very popular for many years - the invention of the lighter (and decline in smoking) makes them increasingly rare. 2015.16.637 / Twidale, Alfa 30/08/2022
This matchbook is not very old (1984) - but celebrates the 50th wedding anniversary of Alex and Katie Batt. Alex Batt married Katie Bancarz on October 17, 1934 in Saskatchewan - promptly moving to Fort Vermilion after. They lived in the Rocky Lane area - farming and maintaining beautiful gardens. Commemorative matchbooks like this one were very popular for many years - the invention of the lighter (and decline in smoking) makes them increasingly rare. 2015.16.637 / Twidale, Alfa 30/08/2022
Today is the first day back to school! As such, we have chosen this slate board and pencils as the Artifact of the week! Once used at the Lawrence Ranch school - a slate like this would be used to practice writing, solving math problems- and no doubt- doodling. Paper was expensive and re-useable boards such as this one were much more economic and viable. They also required great memorization as one would have to wipe it clean to create more practice space as they continued through the lesson. Furthermore slateboards often stayed at school - meaning there was no opportunity to study at home and one had to have determined focus during the lesson! The lawrence Ranch school was established in 1913. 2007.67.08.01+02 / Lawrence Family 06/09/2022
Today is the first day back to school! As such, we have chosen this slate board and pencils as the Artifact of the week! Once used at the Lawrence Ranch school - a slate like this would be used to practice writing, solving math problems- and no doubt- doodling. Paper was expensive and re-useable boards such as this one were much more economic and viable. They also required great memorization as one would have to wipe it clean to create more practice space as they continued through the lesson. Furthermore slateboards often stayed at school - meaning there was no opportunity to study at home and one had to have determined focus during the lesson! The lawrence Ranch school was established in 1913. 2007.67.08.01+02 / Lawrence Family 06/09/2022
These two water pitchers were hard earned by Rachel (Boire) Erhman. She won them as an 11 year old in a spot dancing competition in 1938 at the Diamond P Hall. Spot Dancing requires one to dance within a boundary despite the music becoming faster and the boundry smaller. The Diamond P hall was located close to where the school Division office currently rests and was an important social gathering space for the community. The west hill leaving Fort Vermilion is historically known as Diamond P Hill -Diamond P being the slang name for the Peace River Trading Company which was operated in Fort Vermilion by Fred Lawrence. 2010.95.04+05 / Erhamn, Rachel (Boire) 13/09/2022
These two water pitchers were hard earned by Rachel (Boire) Erhman. She won them as an 11 year old in a spot dancing competition in 1938 at the Diamond P Hall. Spot Dancing requires one to dance within a boundary despite the music becoming faster and the boundry smaller. The Diamond P hall was located close to where the school Division office currently rests and was an important social gathering space for the community. The west hill leaving Fort Vermilion is historically known as Diamond P Hill -Diamond P being the slang name for the Peace River Trading Company which was operated in Fort Vermilion by Fred Lawrence. 2010.95.04+05 / Erhamn, Rachel (Boire) 13/09/2022
This long board with intimidating knives is a homemade food chopper. Commonly used in making sauerkraut the double blades shredded the cabbage easily and efficiently. Both panels of the board flip open for easy cleaning and maintenance. Found in the Anglican Rectory this chopper is believed to date back to the 1920's! 2001.04.01 / Dittrich, Melissa 19/09/2022
This long board with intimidating knives is a homemade food chopper. Commonly used in making sauerkraut the double blades shredded the cabbage easily and efficiently. Both panels of the board flip open for easy cleaning and maintenance. Found in the Anglican Rectory this chopper is believed to date back to the 1920's! 2001.04.01 / Dittrich, Melissa 19/09/2022
The artifact of the week is this unknown object. It is made of stone, has four depressions (3 visible on this side and one round one on the backside) and has the texture of fine sandpaper. Our best guess is a grindstone of some capacity - but we welcome your thoughts on what it's purpose may be! PS. It was found in a gravel pit near Fort - which just adds to the mystery! 2003.18.01 / Lambert, Don 26/09/2022
The artifact of the week is this unknown object. It is made of stone, has four depressions (3 visible on this side and one round one on the backside) and has the texture of fine sandpaper. Our best guess is a grindstone of some capacity - but we welcome your thoughts on what it's purpose may be! PS. It was found in a gravel pit near Fort - which just adds to the mystery! 2003.18.01 / Lambert, Don 26/09/2022
This is a souvenir pillow case from Peace River. It mimics a "Sweetheart pillow" which were pillow cases that soldiers would send home to loved ones with sentimental poems and rhymes embroidered on them - a practice that started as early as 1812 and continued through WWII. The rhyme on this one is hardly sentimental but definitely makes a unique souvenir. This pillowcase likely dates back to 1950's. 2002.210 / Campbell, Jean
This is a souvenir pillow case from Peace River. It mimics a "Sweetheart pillow" which were pillow cases that soldiers would send home to loved ones with sentimental poems and rhymes embroidered on them - a practice that started as early as 1812 and continued through WWII. The rhyme on this one is hardly sentimental but definitely makes a unique souvenir. This pillowcase likely dates back to 1950's. 2002.210 / Campbell, Jean
This is a cartridge Pouch made by Sarah (Cardinal) Smith and daughter Iola (Smith) Ducharme. Sarah stitched two bear paws together to create the pouch (look close to see the claws still attached) and Iola did the bead work along with finishing touches. A unique item for sure! 999.38.01 / Ducharme, Iola 10/10/2022
This is a cartridge Pouch made by Sarah (Cardinal) Smith and daughter Iola (Smith) Ducharme. Sarah stitched two bear paws together to create the pouch (look close to see the claws still attached) and Iola did the bead work along with finishing touches. A unique item for sure! 999.38.01 / Ducharme, Iola 10/10/2022
This is a Kodak Printing frame. Such a device was used to make copies of images from a negative - this particular one being used by Alex Campbell. Mr Campbell was a handy man and mechanic (he had a garage beside the Trapper Shack for many years) who also dabbled in photography - developing his own photos and prints. In 1953 Alex received a medal from Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his service to the north and her coronation. 2002.93 / Campbell, Jean 17/10/2022
This is a Kodak Printing frame. Such a device was used to make copies of images from a negative - this particular one being used by Alex Campbell. Mr Campbell was a handy man and mechanic (he had a garage beside the Trapper Shack for many years) who also dabbled in photography - developing his own photos and prints. In 1953 Alex received a medal from Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his service to the north and her coronation. 2002.93 / Campbell, Jean 17/10/2022
With the arrival of large fluffy snowflakes we thought these mittens were fitting for this week! They are handmade leather mitts with what we believe is beaver fur on the exterior. They were worn by Jessie Slade McGrew who came from England to Fort Vermilion as a teacher in 1909 to teach at the Stoney Point school. She held the position for 15 years. Jessie was active in the Anglican Church and helped develop the first library collection in Fort Vermilion! 998.1.202 / Newman Jack + Pearl 24/10/2022
With the arrival of large fluffy snowflakes we thought these mittens were fitting for this week! They are handmade leather mitts with what we believe is beaver fur on the exterior. They were worn by Jessie Slade McGrew who came from England to Fort Vermilion as a teacher in 1909 to teach at the Stoney Point school. She held the position for 15 years. Jessie was active in the Anglican Church and helped develop the first library collection in Fort Vermilion! 998.1.202 / Newman Jack + Pearl 24/10/2022
This is a candy dish (well 3/4 of it any way) that was found in the Rose house at Prairie Point. Charles and Hilda Rose moved to Prairie Point from Idaho in 1926 where they lived in a tent until mid November when Sheridan Lawrence and a crew of 4 men built them a cabin in 6 days. This dish is hand painted with hints of Art Deco style and is made by Royal Silesia - a German company that produced china from 1920-1940. 2002.253.12.39 / Toews, Al + Marilee 31/10/2022
This is a candy dish (well 3/4 of it any way) that was found in the Rose house at Prairie Point. Charles and Hilda Rose moved to Prairie Point from Idaho in 1926 where they lived in a tent until mid November when Sheridan Lawrence and a crew of 4 men built them a cabin in 6 days. This dish is hand painted with hints of Art Deco style and is made by Royal Silesia - a German company that produced china from 1920-1940. 2002.253.12.39 / Toews, Al + Marilee 31/10/2022
This is a handkerchief that Gordon Campbell sent back to his mother Edith while he was stationed overseas during WWII. Gordon enlisted to the Canadian Air Force in 1942 and was stationed in England - this handkerchief being sent back sometime during that service. This Friday (the 11th) we honor those who serve during Remembrance Day ceremonies taking place nation wide. 2001.02.48 / Campbell, Jean 7/11/2022
This is a handkerchief that Gordon Campbell sent back to his mother Edith while he was stationed overseas during WWII. Gordon enlisted to the Canadian Air Force in 1942 and was stationed in England - this handkerchief being sent back sometime during that service. This Friday (the 11th) we honor those who serve during Remembrance Day ceremonies taking place nation wide. 2001.02.48 / Campbell, Jean 7/11/2022
This large looking dollar is actually a paper weight from the "Canada Metal Co." The company was started by 17 year old W. G, Harris in 1893 as a scrap metal business in the heart of Toronto. It has since grown to become an international company under the name "Canada Metal North America" This paper weight was likely sold as promotion of the company pre 1929 when Canada Metal Company was sold to the National Lead Company of New York. It is assumed the figure on the paper weight is founder W.G. Harris. 2015.12.471 / Nugent, Mike 14/11/2022
This large looking dollar is actually a paper weight from the "Canada Metal Co." The company was started by 17 year old W. G, Harris in 1893 as a scrap metal business in the heart of Toronto. It has since grown to become an international company under the name "Canada Metal North America" This paper weight was likely sold as promotion of the company pre 1929 when Canada Metal Company was sold to the National Lead Company of New York. It is assumed the figure on the paper weight is founder W.G. Harris. 2015.12.471 / Nugent, Mike 14/11/2022
This songbook comes from 1927 and contains numerous familiar songs such as "O Canada" "God Save the King" and "The first Nowell". Such songbooks were important sources of learning and entertainment - kids learning to sing in school and groups performing during special events, or just gathered around the home fire. For a taste of this type of music attend the Old Bay House open house Dec 3rd from 7-7:45pm where the Hilltop Choir will be singing Christmas Carols. 997.108 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre. 20/11/2022
This songbook comes from 1927 and contains numerous familiar songs such as "O Canada" "God Save the King" and "The first Nowell". Such songbooks were important sources of learning and entertainment - kids learning to sing in school and groups performing during special events, or just gathered around the home fire. For a taste of this type of music attend the Old Bay House open house Dec 3rd from 7-7:45pm where the Hilltop Choir will be singing Christmas Carols. 997.108 / Fort Vermilion Heritage Centre. 20/11/2022
On this day in 1858 the nation of Canada introduced for the first time official 1¢ 5¢ 10¢ and 20¢ coins. This coin isn't quite as old but does date from 1936 when it held the equivalent buying power of todays 20¢ coin. Though made in 1936, this coin is not one of the exceedingly rare "Canadian Dot Cent", but, if you would like to learn more about that drama - follow this link https://www.pcgs.com/news/rare-canadian-1936-dot-cent The penny was phased out of canadian circulation February 4, 2013 - 155 years after it's creation. This particular one was found during restorations of the Old Bay House. 2008.32.13 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society. 12/12/2022
On this day in 1858 the nation of Canada introduced for the first time official 1¢ 5¢ 10¢ and 20¢ coins. This coin isn't quite as old but does date from 1936 when it held the equivalent buying power of todays 20¢ coin. Though made in 1936, this coin is not one of the exceedingly rare "Canadian Dot Cent", but, if you would like to learn more about that drama - follow this link https://www.pcgs.com/news/rare-canadian-1936-dot-cent The penny was phased out of canadian circulation February 4, 2013 - 155 years after it's creation. This particular one was found during restorations of the Old Bay House. 2008.32.13 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society. 12/12/2022
This is the Eatons Christmas Catalogue from 1964. Though this page only shows bicycles and the like, the catalogue contains anything from food and chocolates to chainsaws, furniture, clothing and jewelry. Such catalogues were integral to Christmas shopping as many of these items could not be purchased locally. Often when the season passed - such catalogues met their demise in "the little shack out back". 2020.06.14 / Smith, Louise 19/12/2022
This is the Eatons Christmas Catalogue from 1964. Though this page only shows bicycles and the like, the catalogue contains anything from food and chocolates to chainsaws, furniture, clothing and jewelry. Such catalogues were integral to Christmas shopping as many of these items could not be purchased locally. Often when the season passed - such catalogues met their demise in "the little shack out back". 2020.06.14 / Smith, Louise 19/12/2022

In honor of the ground scanning of St Henri Residential school that is happening today and tomorrow - we chose this snippet of video footage from 1966 of students at St Mary's Separate school. The footage was taken by Tony O'Carrol who came from England to teach at the school and shows the students having a fire and dance. The footage has no original audio as Tony's camera only recorded on film we added some generic instrumental music.
2016.08.04.01 / O'carroll, Tony
13/06/2022


2021 Artifacts of the week

Built by local Marcel Fournier - this model church is a testament of his craftmanship, skill, and even doubles as a lamp! It was donated to the FVHC by Marcels son Lester Fournier. 8/02/2021 2017.48.01 / Fournier, Lester
Built by local Marcel Fournier - this model church is a testament of his craftmanship, skill, and even doubles as a lamp! It was donated to the FVHC by Marcels son Lester Fournier. 8/02/2021 2017.48.01 / Fournier, Lester
This is a sterling silver trophy (that badly needs polishing) for the "Fort Vermilion Soft Ball League". The 3 crests at the bottom detail "Fort Vermilion Softball Club" as champions in 1933 and "Stoney Point Softball Club" as champions in 1934 + 1935. The original price of the trophy is noted on the bottom as $15.25 15/02/2021 2000.18.09 / Jones, Art
This is a sterling silver trophy (that badly needs polishing) for the "Fort Vermilion Soft Ball League". The 3 crests at the bottom detail "Fort Vermilion Softball Club" as champions in 1933 and "Stoney Point Softball Club" as champions in 1934 + 1935. The original price of the trophy is noted on the bottom as $15.25 15/02/2021 2000.18.09 / Jones, Art
This adorable statue of 2 kids playing was donated to the FVHC by Eunice Hitchcock - who was a teacher in Fort Vermilion for many years. The statues main unique feature is its medium - it's made of salt! We would love to know how that process works, please contact us if you have more information on it - or have connections to Eunice! 22/2/2021 1999.03.98 / Hitchcock, Eunice
This adorable statue of 2 kids playing was donated to the FVHC by Eunice Hitchcock - who was a teacher in Fort Vermilion for many years. The statues main unique feature is its medium - it's made of salt! We would love to know how that process works, please contact us if you have more information on it - or have connections to Eunice! 22/2/2021 1999.03.98 / Hitchcock, Eunice
This unique looking object is a Curling Iron. It has a very small barrel for making tight curls and the handles are made from tips of antler. To heat the curling iron, one would place it near the fire or on a cook stove to heat the metal barrel up before rolling it in the hair. This curler was found in one of the trunks that was inside the "Clarke house" when the structure was purchased from Vera and Currie Ward! 01/03/2021 994.3.14 / Ward, Currie and Vera
This unique looking object is a Curling Iron. It has a very small barrel for making tight curls and the handles are made from tips of antler. To heat the curling iron, one would place it near the fire or on a cook stove to heat the metal barrel up before rolling it in the hair. This curler was found in one of the trunks that was inside the "Clarke house" when the structure was purchased from Vera and Currie Ward! 01/03/2021 994.3.14 / Ward, Currie and Vera
This Stone knife was discovered near Fort Vermilion by Gerry Rosenberger in 1984. The knife has not been dated nor analyzed to determine its composition. 08/03/2021 997.75 / Lorna Bell
This Stone knife was discovered near Fort Vermilion by Gerry Rosenberger in 1984. The knife has not been dated nor analyzed to determine its composition. 08/03/2021 997.75 / Lorna Bell
This Smith Premier No 2. Typewriter dates from 1904. This typewriter has 2 full keyboard sets (one of upper case and one of lowercase) and uses an upstrike mechanism which makes it a 'Blindwriter'. Using this machine the typist cannot see what they are typing until they flip up the page roller mechanism. This differs from the 'modern' or 'visible' typewriter in which the typists sees what they are typing. Another unique feature is the hand cranked cleaning brush for cleaning the typebars. 15/03/2021 2004.03.04 / Twidale, John & Alfa
This Smith Premier No 2. Typewriter dates from 1904. This typewriter has 2 full keyboard sets (one of upper case and one of lowercase) and uses an upstrike mechanism which makes it a 'Blindwriter'. Using this machine the typist cannot see what they are typing until they flip up the page roller mechanism. This differs from the 'modern' or 'visible' typewriter in which the typists sees what they are typing. Another unique feature is the hand cranked cleaning brush for cleaning the typebars. 15/03/2021 2004.03.04 / Twidale, John & Alfa
An uncommon sight in todays world of 'fast fashion', these sock stretchers were a household item in the early 20th century. Standing at 3ft tall, these particular stretchers would prevent knee high wool socks and stockings from shrinking after washing. The holes in the middle allowed airflow for drying and the contoured shape ensured the socks would maintain an excellent fit. 22/03/2021 998.01.01.1+2 / Newman, Jack & Pearl
An uncommon sight in todays world of 'fast fashion', these sock stretchers were a household item in the early 20th century. Standing at 3ft tall, these particular stretchers would prevent knee high wool socks and stockings from shrinking after washing. The holes in the middle allowed airflow for drying and the contoured shape ensured the socks would maintain an excellent fit. 22/03/2021 998.01.01.1+2 / Newman, Jack & Pearl
Jack Whitehouse gifted this Vapo-Cresolene Lamp to Magdaline (Smith) Lapp in 1921. The lamp was used to keep the family healthy while living in Hay lakes and Fort Vermilion. The small kerosene lamp at the base would heat the "Germ destroying liquid" Cresolene placed in the dish above. Used to treat causes such as Diptheria, Scarlett Fever, Asthma, Whooping Cough and a host of others - it is also noted as effective treatment for respiratory diseases of animals. 29/03/2021 2020.87.1-3 / Ward, Mina
Jack Whitehouse gifted this Vapo-Cresolene Lamp to Magdaline (Smith) Lapp in 1921. The lamp was used to keep the family healthy while living in Hay lakes and Fort Vermilion. The small kerosene lamp at the base would heat the "Germ destroying liquid" Cresolene placed in the dish above. Used to treat causes such as Diptheria, Scarlett Fever, Asthma, Whooping Cough and a host of others - it is also noted as effective treatment for respiratory diseases of animals. 29/03/2021 2020.87.1-3 / Ward, Mina
These bricks were made locally in Fort Vermilion! The Carruthers family owned and operated a brickyard on the outskirts of Fort Vermilion. Operational from 1903-1905, it was the most northern brickyard in Alberta and produced bricks for local construction and settlements further north such as Hay River. The Old Bay House and Clarke House chimneys are made with bricks from this yard. 05/04/2021 2009.5.1 / Toews, Marilee 986.2 / Bell, Lorna
These bricks were made locally in Fort Vermilion! The Carruthers family owned and operated a brickyard on the outskirts of Fort Vermilion. Operational from 1903-1905, it was the most northern brickyard in Alberta and produced bricks for local construction and settlements further north such as Hay River. The Old Bay House and Clarke House chimneys are made with bricks from this yard. 05/04/2021 2009.5.1 / Toews, Marilee 986.2 / Bell, Lorna
Dated Aug 13, 1933 this letter tells of a spurned lover. The contents are addressed to a "Mr. Mike Krasheuski" whom the writer notes as being the father of her children. The writer notes "I herd you said im living with another man but don't (i'm not?) like you to flirt for I need not tell you just think it over yourself how easy you were taking ladies to the restaurant buying nice things to eat + drink + I was starving at home". The letter is started three different times giving the impression the writer struggled to accurately convey their thoughts and feelings. It was found in a wall of the Old Bay House During Restorations - likely scrunched up and pushed through a knot hole of the wall for safe keeping. 12/04/2021 2008.32.03 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society
Dated Aug 13, 1933 this letter tells of a spurned lover. The contents are addressed to a "Mr. Mike Krasheuski" whom the writer notes as being the father of her children. The writer notes "I herd you said im living with another man but don't (i'm not?) like you to flirt for I need not tell you just think it over yourself how easy you were taking ladies to the restaurant buying nice things to eat + drink + I was starving at home". The letter is started three different times giving the impression the writer struggled to accurately convey their thoughts and feelings. It was found in a wall of the Old Bay House During Restorations - likely scrunched up and pushed through a knot hole of the wall for safe keeping. 12/04/2021 2008.32.03 / Friends of the Old Bay House Society
This week we have the Experimental Farm Meteorological Register from 1921! This booklet contains the entire year of records but we opened up to April to compare the temperatures today with those 100 years ago! The temperature is quite similar to today (April 19th) with highs of 57.5 (13°C) and lows of 25 (-3°C). You'll notice on April 16th it is noted "Snow all gone more water on ice", however on the 24th 3 inches of snow fell - lets hope it is not the same this year! 19/04/2021 Fort Vermilion Experimental Farm
This week we have the Experimental Farm Meteorological Register from 1921! This booklet contains the entire year of records but we opened up to April to compare the temperatures today with those 100 years ago! The temperature is quite similar to today (April 19th) with highs of 57.5 (13°C) and lows of 25 (-3°C). You'll notice on April 16th it is noted "Snow all gone more water on ice", however on the 24th 3 inches of snow fell - lets hope it is not the same this year! 19/04/2021 Fort Vermilion Experimental Farm